mRNA 3'UTR lengthening by alternative polyadenylation attenuates inflammatory responses and correlates with virulence of Influenza A virus.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 08 2023
Historique:
received: 13 02 2023
accepted: 27 07 2023
medline: 17 8 2023
pubmed: 16 8 2023
entrez: 15 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Changes of mRNA 3'UTRs by alternative polyadenylation (APA) have been associated to numerous pathologies, but the mechanisms and consequences often remain enigmatic. By combining transcriptomics, proteomics and recombinant viruses we show that all tested strains of IAV, including A/PR/8/34(H1N1) (PR8) and A/Cal/07/2009 (H1N1) (Cal09), cause APA. We mapped the effect to the highly conserved glycine residue at position 184 (G184) of the viral non-structural protein 1 (NS1). Unbiased mass spectrometry-based analyses indicate that NS1 causes APA by perturbing the function of CPSF4 and that this function is unrelated to virus-induced transcriptional shutoff. Accordingly, IAV strain PR8, expressing an NS1 variant with weak CPSF binding, does not induce host shutoff but only APA. However, recombinant IAV (PR8) expressing NS1(G184R) lacks binding to CPSF4 and thereby also the ability to cause APA. Functionally, the impaired ability to induce APA leads to an increased inflammatory cytokine production and an attenuated phenotype in a mouse infection model. Investigating diverse viral infection models showed that APA induction is a frequent ability of many pathogens. Collectively, we propose that targeting of the CPSF complex, leading to widespread alternative polyadenylation of host transcripts, constitutes a general immunevasion mechanism employed by a variety of pathogenic viruses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37582777
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40469-6
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-40469-6
pmc: PMC10427651
doi:

Substances chimiques

3' Untranslated Regions 0
Viral Nonstructural Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4906

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Valter Bergant (V)

Institute of Virology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Munich, Germany.

Daniel Schnepf (D)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Immunoregulation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.

Niklas de Andrade Krätzig (N)

Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Philipp Hubel (P)

Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Munich, Germany.

Christian Urban (C)

Institute of Virology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Munich, Germany.

Thomas Engleitner (T)

Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Ronald Dijkman (R)

Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Institute of Virology and Immunology, Bern & Mittelhäusern, Switzerland.
Department of Infectious diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Bernhard Ryffel (B)

CNRS, UMR7355, Orleans, France.
Experimental and Molecular Immunology and Neurogenetics, University of Orléans, Orléans, France.

Katja Steiger (K)

Institut für allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Percy A Knolle (PA)

Institute of Molecular Immunology and Experimental Oncology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Georg Kochs (G)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Roland Rad (R)

Institute of Molecular Oncology and Functional Genomics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Center for Translational Cancer Research (TranslaTUM), TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Department of Medicine II, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Peter Staeheli (P)

Institute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Andreas Pichlmair (A)

Institute of Virology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. andreas.pichlmair@tum.de.
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Munich, Germany. andreas.pichlmair@tum.de.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany. andreas.pichlmair@tum.de.

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