Exploring Photoswitchable Binding Interactions with Small-Molecule- and Peptide-Based Inhibitors of Trypsin.
enzymes
peptides
photochemistry
photoswitches
trypsin
Journal
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
ISSN: 1439-7633
Titre abrégé: Chembiochem
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100937360
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 10 2023
17 10 2023
Historique:
revised:
13
08
2023
received:
18
06
2023
medline:
23
10
2023
pubmed:
16
8
2023
entrez:
16
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The ability to photochemically activate a drug, both when and where needed, requires optimisation of the difference in biological activity between each isomeric state. As a step to this goal, we report small-molecule- and peptide-based inhibitors of the same protease-trypsin-to better understand how photoswitchable drugs interact with their biological target. The best peptidic inhibitor displayed a more than fivefold difference in inhibitory activity between isomeric states, whereas the best small-molecule inhibitor only showed a 3.4-fold difference. Docking and molecular modelling suggest this result is due to a large change in 3D structure in the key binding residues of the peptidic inhibitor upon isomerisation; this is not observed for the small-molecule inhibitor. Hence, we demonstrate that significant structural changes in critical binding motifs upon irradiation are essential for maximising the difference in biological activity between isomeric states. This is an important consideration in the design of future photoswitchable drugs for clinical applications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37584529
doi: 10.1002/cbic.202300453
doi:
Substances chimiques
Trypsin
EC 3.4.21.4
Peptides
0
Peptides, Cyclic
0
Trypsin Inhibitors
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e202300453Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. ChemBioChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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