Analysis of endothelial gene polymorphisms in Spanish patients with vascular dementia and Alzheimer´s disease.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 08 2023
Historique:
received: 30 09 2019
accepted: 14 10 2020
medline: 21 8 2023
pubmed: 19 8 2023
entrez: 18 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is increasing evidence for the involvement of blood-brain barrier (BBB) in vascular dementia (VaD) and Alzheimer´s disease (AD) pathogenesis. However, the role of endothelial function-related genes in these disorders remains unclear. We evaluated the association of four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (VEGF, VEGFR2 and NOS3) with diagnosis and rate of cognitive decline in AD and VaD in a Spanish case-control cohort (150 VaD, 147 AD and 150 controls). Participants carrying -604AA genotype in VEGFR2 (rs2071559) were less susceptible to VaD after multiple testing. Further analysis for VaD subtype revealed a significant difference between small-vessel VaD patients and controls, but not for large-vessel VaD patients. In addition, -2578A and -460C alleles in VEGF (rs699947 and rs833061) showed to decrease the risk of AD, whereas NOS3 (rs1799983) influenced disease progression. Our study supports previous findings of a deleterious effect of VEGFR2 reduced expression on small-vessel disease, but not on large-vessel disease; as well as a detrimental effect of down-regulating VEGF and eNOS in AD, affecting vascular permeability and neuronal survival. These data highlight the relevance of endothelial function and, therefore, BBB in both VaD and AD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37596325
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39576-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-39576-7
pmc: PMC10439194
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

13441

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Raquel Manso-Calderón (R)

Department of Neurology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca (CAUSA), Paseo de San Vicente 58-182, 37007, Salamanca, Spain. rmanso@saludcastillayleon.es.
Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Complejo Asistencial de Ávila, Ávila, Spain. rmanso@saludcastillayleon.es.
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. rmanso@saludcastillayleon.es.

Purificación Cacabelos-Pérez (P)

Department of Neurology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca (CAUSA), Paseo de San Vicente 58-182, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (CHUS), A Coruña, Spain.

M Dolores Sevillano-García (MD)

Department of Neurology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca (CAUSA), Paseo de San Vicente 58-182, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.

M Elisa Herrero-Prieto (ME)

Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Complejo Asistencial de Ávila, Ávila, Spain.
Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital El Bierzo de Ponferrada, León, Spain.

Rogelio González-Sarmiento (R)

Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Molecular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

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