[18F]FDG PET/CT for predicting triple-negative breast cancer outcomes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab.


Journal

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
ISSN: 1619-7089
Titre abrégé: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101140988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 22 05 2023
accepted: 08 08 2023
medline: 30 10 2023
pubmed: 22 8 2023
entrez: 22 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To determine if pretreatment [18F]FDG PET/CT could contribute to predicting complete pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab. In this retrospective bicentric study, we included TNBC patients who underwent [18F]FDG PET/CT before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) or chemo-immunotherapy (NACI) between March 2017 and August 2022. Clinical, biological, and pathological data were collected. Tumor SUVmax and total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) were measured from the PET images. Cut-off values were determined using ROC curves and a multivariable model was developed using logistic regression to predict pCR. N = 191 patients were included. pCR rates were 53 and 70% in patients treated with NAC (N = 91) and NACI (N = 100), respectively (p < 0.01). In univariable analysis, high Ki67, high tumor SUVmax (> 12.3), and low TMTV (≤ 3.0 cm High tumor metabolism (SUVmax) and low tumor burden (TMTV) could predict pCR after NAC regardless of the addition of pembrolizumab. Further studies are warranted to validate such findings and determine how these biomarkers could be used to guide neoadjuvant therapy in TNBC patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37606858
doi: 10.1007/s00259-023-06394-y
pii: 10.1007/s00259-023-06394-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 0Z5B2CJX4D
pembrolizumab DPT0O3T46P
BRCA1 protein, human 0
BRCA1 Protein 0
Radiopharmaceuticals 0
BRCA2 protein, human 0
BRCA2 Protein 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4024-4035

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Romain-David Seban (RD)

Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France. romaindavid.seban@curie.fr.
Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris Saclay University, 91400, Orsay, France. romaindavid.seban@curie.fr.

Emilie Arnaud (E)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.

Delphine Loirat (D)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.

Luc Cabel (L)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.

Paul Cottu (P)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005, Paris, France.

Lounes Djerroudi (L)

Department of Pathology, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.

Segolene Hescot (S)

Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.

Pierre Loap (P)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.

Claire Bonneau (C)

Inserm U900, Institut Curie, 35, rue Dailly, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.
Department of Surgery, Institut Curie, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.

Francois-Clement Bidard (FC)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, UVSQ/Paris-Saclay University, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.
Circulating Tumor Biomarkers Laboratory, Institut Curie, SiRIC, PSL Research University, Paris, France.

Virginie Huchet (V)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.

Nina Jehanno (N)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France.

Arnaud Berenbaum (A)

Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.

Laurence Champion (L)

Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210, Saint-Cloud, France.
Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris Saclay University, 91400, Orsay, France.

Irene Buvat (I)

Laboratoire d'Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm U1288, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris Saclay University, 91400, Orsay, France.

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