Effects of fentanyl self-administration on risk-taking behavior in male rats.


Journal

Psychopharmacology
ISSN: 1432-2072
Titre abrégé: Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7608025

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 17 05 2023
accepted: 02 08 2023
medline: 13 11 2023
pubmed: 24 8 2023
entrez: 23 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) exhibit impaired decision making and elevated risk-taking behavior. In contrast to the effects of natural and semi-synthetic opioids, however, the impact of synthetic opioids on decision making is still unknown. The objective of the current study was to determine how chronic exposure to the synthetic opioid fentanyl alters risk-based decision making in adult male rats. Male rats underwent 14 days of intravenous fentanyl or oral sucrose self-administration. After 3 weeks of abstinence, rats were tested in a decision-making task in which they chose between a small, safe food reward and a large food reward accompanied by variable risk of footshock punishment. Following testing in the decision-making task, rats were tested in control assays that assessed willingness to work for food and shock reactivity. Lastly, rats were tested on a probabilistic reversal learning task to evaluate enduring effects of fentanyl on behavioral flexibility. Relative to rats in the sucrose group, rats in the fentanyl group displayed greater choice of the large, risky reward (risk taking), an effect that was present as long as 7 weeks into abstinence. This increased risk taking was driven by enhanced sensitivity to the large rewards and diminished sensitivity to punishment. The fentanyl-induced elevation in risk taking was not accompanied by alterations in food motivation or shock reactivity or impairments in behavioral flexibility. Results from the current study reveal that the synthetic opioid fentanyl leads to long-lasting increases in risk taking in male rats. Future experiments will extend this work to females and identify neural mechanisms that underlie these drug-induced changes in risk taking.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37612455
doi: 10.1007/s00213-023-06447-y
pii: 10.1007/s00213-023-06447-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fentanyl UF599785JZ
Analgesics, Opioid 0
Sucrose 57-50-1

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2529-2544

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R21DA053462
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : F31DA057112
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : 5T32DA018926
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01DA036534
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R21 DA053462
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R00DA041493
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01DA036534
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R00DA041493
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R21DA053462
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : 5T32DA018926
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : F31DA057112
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Alexa-Rae Wheeler (AR)

Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Leah M Truckenbrod (LM)

Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Emily M Cooper (EM)

Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Sara M Betzhold (SM)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Barry Setlow (B)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Caitlin A Orsini (CA)

Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Caitlin.orsini@austin.utexas.edu.
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Caitlin.orsini@austin.utexas.edu.
Department of Neurology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Caitlin.orsini@austin.utexas.edu.
Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Caitlin.orsini@austin.utexas.edu.
Department of Psychology & Neurology, Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 1601B Trinity Street, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. Caitlin.orsini@austin.utexas.edu.

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