Genetic modification strategies for enhancing plant resilience to abiotic stresses in the context of climate change.
Abiotic stress
CRISPR/Cas9
Crop improvement
Genetic engineering
Genome editing
Journal
Functional & integrative genomics
ISSN: 1438-7948
Titre abrégé: Funct Integr Genomics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100939343
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Aug 2023
29 Aug 2023
Historique:
received:
08
05
2023
accepted:
02
08
2023
revised:
18
07
2023
medline:
31
8
2023
pubmed:
29
8
2023
entrez:
29
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Enhancing the resilience of plants to abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity, heat, and cold, is crucial for ensuring global food security challenge in the context of climate change. The adverse effects of climate change, characterized by rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, pose significant threats to agricultural systems worldwide. Genetic modification strategies offer promising approaches to develop crops with improved abiotic stress tolerance. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of various genetic modification techniques employed to enhance plant resilience. These strategies include the introduction of stress-responsive genes, transcription factors, and regulatory elements to enhance stress signaling pathways. Additionally, the manipulation of hormone signaling pathways, osmoprotectant accumulation, and antioxidant defense mechanisms is discussed. The use of genome editing tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9, for precise modification of target genes related to stress tolerance is also explored. Furthermore, the challenges and future prospects of genetic modification for abiotic stress tolerance are highlighted. Understanding and harnessing the potential of genetic modification strategies can contribute to the development of resilient crop varieties capable of withstanding adverse environmental conditions caused by climate change, thereby ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity and food security.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37642792
doi: 10.1007/s10142-023-01202-0
pii: 10.1007/s10142-023-01202-0
doi:
Types de publication
Review
Letter
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
283Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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