Micronutrient intake to protect against osteoporosis during and after critical illness.
Journal
Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
ISSN: 1473-6519
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9804399
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 11 2023
01 11 2023
Historique:
medline:
10
10
2023
pubmed:
31
8
2023
entrez:
31
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Improved survival from critical illness has enhanced the focus on ways to augment functional outcomes following discharge from the Intensive Care Unit. An area that is gaining increased attention is the effect of critical illness on bone health and fragility fractures following the episode. This review discusses the micronutrients that may play a role in bone metabolism and the potential benefits of their supplementation to prevent osteoporosis. These include calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin K, and certain trace elements. Although there is sound physiological basis for the involvement of these micronutrients in bone health and fracture prevention, there are few clinically relevant publications in this area with calcium and vitamin D being the best studied to date. In the absence of high-quality evidence in critically ill populations, attention to measurement and supplementation of these micronutrients as per current guidelines outlining micronutrient requirements in enteral and parenteral nutrition might mitigate bone loss and its sequelae in the recovery phase from critical illness.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37650707
doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000979
pii: 00075197-990000000-00109
doi:
Substances chimiques
Calcium
SY7Q814VUP
Vitamin D
1406-16-2
Vitamins
0
Micronutrients
0
Trace Elements
0
Types de publication
Review
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
557-563Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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