Are trait self-control and self-control resources mediators of relations between executive functions and health behaviors?

Humans Executive Function Health Behavior Exercise Memory, Short-Term Self-Control
Health behaviors Inhibition Self-control resources Switching Trait self-control Updating

Journal

Psychology of sport and exercise
ISSN: 1878-5476
Titre abrégé: Psychol Sport Exerc
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101088724

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2023
Historique:
received: 14 07 2022
revised: 17 02 2023
accepted: 03 03 2023
medline: 6 9 2023
pubmed: 4 9 2023
entrez: 4 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study investigated associations between executive functions (i.e., inhibition, working memory, cognitive flexibility) and individual differences in self-control and health behaviors. We examined whether executive functions predict physical activity, sedentary activity, and healthy and unhealthy diets, and whether trait self-control and self-control resources mediate these associations. Three hundred and eighty-five participants completed a questionnaire assessing trait self-control and self-control resources, physical activity, sedentary activity, and healthy and unhealthy diets. They also performed three randomly ordered cognitive tasks, a stop-signal task (i.e., inhibition), a letter memory task (i.e., updating), and a number-letter task (i.e., switching). Structural equation modeling revealed that self-control resources predicted positively physical activity (R

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102410 PMID: 37665871
pubmed: 37665871
pii: S1469-0292(23)00034-1
doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102410
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

102410

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest Given their role as an Associate Editor Cheval B. and Editorial Board Member Chalabaev A. had no involvement in the peer-review of this article and had no access to information regarding its peer-review. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

Cyril Forestier (C)

Laboratoire Motricité, Interactions, Performance, MIP - EA4334, Le Mans Université, Nantes Université, Le Mans, Nantes, France. Electronic address: cyril.forestier@univ-nantes.fr.

Margaux de Chanaleilles (M)

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.

Roxane Bartoletti (R)

LAPCOS, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.

Boris Cheval (B)

Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression (E3Lab), Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Aïna Chalabaev (A)

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.

Thibault Deschamps (T)

Laboratoire Motricité, Interactions, Performance, MIP - EA4334, Le Mans Université, Nantes Université, Le Mans, Nantes, France.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Are trait self-control and self-control...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Fonction exécutive › Are trait self-control and self-control...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement en matière de santé › Are trait self-control and self-control...
questionsmedicales.fr › Activités humaines › Exercice physique › Are trait self-control and self-control...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes psychologiques › Processus mentaux › Mémoire › Mémoire à court terme › Are trait self-control and self-control...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Comportement › Comportement social › Sang-froid › Are trait self-control and self-control...