Ectopic callose deposition into woody biomass modulates the nano-architecture of macrofibrils.
Journal
Nature plants
ISSN: 2055-0278
Titre abrégé: Nat Plants
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101651677
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2023
09 2023
Historique:
received:
25
10
2022
accepted:
14
06
2023
medline:
19
9
2023
pubmed:
5
9
2023
entrez:
4
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Plant biomass plays an increasingly important role in the circular bioeconomy, replacing non-renewable fossil resources. Genetic engineering of this lignocellulosic biomass could benefit biorefinery transformation chains by lowering economic and technological barriers to industrial processing. However, previous efforts have mostly targeted the major constituents of woody biomass: cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Here we report the engineering of wood structure through the introduction of callose, a polysaccharide novel to most secondary cell walls. Our multiscale analysis of genetically engineered poplar trees shows that callose deposition modulates cell wall porosity, water and lignin contents and increases the lignin-cellulose distance, ultimately resulting in substantially decreased biomass recalcitrance. We provide a model of the wood cell wall nano-architecture engineered to accommodate the hydrated callose inclusions. Ectopic polymer introduction into biomass manifests in new physico-chemical properties and offers new avenues when considering lignocellulose engineering.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37666966
doi: 10.1038/s41477-023-01459-0
pii: 10.1038/s41477-023-01459-0
pmc: PMC10505557
doi:
Substances chimiques
callose
9064-51-1
Lignin
9005-53-2
Cellulose
9004-34-6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1530-1546Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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