Genetic variation and genetic complexity of nodule occupancy in soybean inoculated with USDA110 and USDA123 rhizobium strains.

GWAS Nodulation restriction Soybean USDA110 USDA123 rhizobium

Journal

BMC genomics
ISSN: 1471-2164
Titre abrégé: BMC Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100965258

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 14 04 2023
accepted: 26 08 2023
medline: 6 9 2023
pubmed: 5 9 2023
entrez: 4 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation differs among Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains. Soybean inoculated with USDA123 has a lower yield than strains known to have high nitrogen fixation efficiency, such as USDA110. In the main soybean-producing area in the Midwest of the United States, USDA123 has a high nodule incidence in field-grown soybean and is competitive but inefficient in nitrogen fixation. In this study, a high-throughput system was developed to characterize nodule number among 1,321 Glycine max and 69 Glycine soja accessions single inoculated with USDA110 and USDA123. Seventy-three G. max accessions with significantly different nodule number of USDA110 and USDA123 were identified. After double inoculating 35 of the 73 accessions, it was observed that PI189939, PI317335, PI324187B, PI548461, PI562373, and PI628961 were occupied by USDA110 and double-strain nodules but not by USDA123 nodules alone. PI567624 was only occupied by USDA110 nodules, and PI507429 restricted all strains. Analysis showed that 35 loci were associated with nodule number in G. max when inoculated with strain USDA110 and 35 loci with USDA123. Twenty-three loci were identified in G. soja when inoculated with strain USDA110 and 34 with USDA123. Only four loci were common across two treatments, and each locus could only explain 0.8 to 1.5% of phenotypic variation. High-throughput phenotyping systems to characterize nodule number and occupancy were developed, and soybean germplasm restricting rhizobium strain USDA123 but preferring USDA110 was identified. The larger number of minor effects and a small few common loci controlling the nodule number indicated trait genetic complexity and strain-dependent nodulation restriction. The information from the present study will add to the development of cultivars that limit USDA123, thereby increasing nitrogen fixation efficiency and productivity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation differs among Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains. Soybean inoculated with USDA123 has a lower yield than strains known to have high nitrogen fixation efficiency, such as USDA110. In the main soybean-producing area in the Midwest of the United States, USDA123 has a high nodule incidence in field-grown soybean and is competitive but inefficient in nitrogen fixation. In this study, a high-throughput system was developed to characterize nodule number among 1,321 Glycine max and 69 Glycine soja accessions single inoculated with USDA110 and USDA123.
RESULTS RESULTS
Seventy-three G. max accessions with significantly different nodule number of USDA110 and USDA123 were identified. After double inoculating 35 of the 73 accessions, it was observed that PI189939, PI317335, PI324187B, PI548461, PI562373, and PI628961 were occupied by USDA110 and double-strain nodules but not by USDA123 nodules alone. PI567624 was only occupied by USDA110 nodules, and PI507429 restricted all strains. Analysis showed that 35 loci were associated with nodule number in G. max when inoculated with strain USDA110 and 35 loci with USDA123. Twenty-three loci were identified in G. soja when inoculated with strain USDA110 and 34 with USDA123. Only four loci were common across two treatments, and each locus could only explain 0.8 to 1.5% of phenotypic variation.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
High-throughput phenotyping systems to characterize nodule number and occupancy were developed, and soybean germplasm restricting rhizobium strain USDA123 but preferring USDA110 was identified. The larger number of minor effects and a small few common loci controlling the nodule number indicated trait genetic complexity and strain-dependent nodulation restriction. The information from the present study will add to the development of cultivars that limit USDA123, thereby increasing nitrogen fixation efficiency and productivity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37667205
doi: 10.1186/s12864-023-09627-4
pii: 10.1186/s12864-023-09627-4
pmc: PMC10478483
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

520

Subventions

Organisme : U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service
ID : 8042-21000-289-00D and 8042-21000-285-00D

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Susan Araya (S)

Soybean Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.

Patrick Elia (P)

Soybean Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.

Charles V Quigley (CV)

Soybean Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.

Qijian Song (Q)

Soybean Genomics and Improvement Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA. Qijian.Song@usda.gov.

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Classifications MeSH