Partner similarity and social cognitive traits predict social interaction success among strangers.
empathy
neural similarity
perceived similarity
social interaction
social skills
Journal
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
ISSN: 1749-5024
Titre abrégé: Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101288795
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 09 2023
20 09 2023
Historique:
received:
31
01
2023
revised:
02
07
2023
accepted:
07
09
2023
medline:
25
9
2023
pubmed:
12
9
2023
entrez:
12
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Social interactions are a ubiquitous part of engaging in the world around us, and determining what makes an interaction successful is necessary for social well-being. This study examined the separate contributions of individual social cognitive ability and partner similarity to social interaction success among strangers, measured by a cooperative communication task and self-reported interaction quality. Sixty participants engaged in a 1-h virtual social interaction with an unfamiliar partner (a laboratory confederate) including a 30-min cooperative 'mind-reading' game and then completed several individual tasks and surveys. They then underwent a separate functional MRI session in which they passively viewed video clips that varied in content. The neural responses to these videos were correlated with those of their confederate interaction partners to yield a measure of pairwise neural similarity. We found that trait empathy (assessed by the interpersonal reactivity index) and neural similarity to partner both predicted communication success in the mind-reading game. In contrast, perceived similarity to partner and (to a much lesser extent) trait mind-reading motivation predicted self-reported interaction quality. These results highlight the importance of sharing perspectives in successful communication as well as differences between neurobiological similarity and perceived similarity in supporting different types of interaction success.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37698369
pii: 7271149
doi: 10.1093/scan/nsad045
pmc: PMC10516339
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH112517
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH125370
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press.
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