RHAMM/hyaluronan inhibit β-catenin degradation, enhance downstream signaling, and facilitate fibrosarcoma cell growth.


Journal

Molecular biology reports
ISSN: 1573-4978
Titre abrégé: Mol Biol Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0403234

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 09 03 2023
accepted: 16 08 2023
medline: 10 11 2023
pubmed: 15 9 2023
entrez: 14 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Increased hyaluronan deposition (HA) in various cancer tissues, including sarcomas, correlates with disease progression. The receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM) expression is elevated in most human cancers. β-catenin is a critical downstream mediator of the Wnt signaling pathways, facilitating carcinogenic events characterized by deregulated cell proliferation. We previously showed that low molecular weight (LMW) HA/RHAMM/β-catenin signaling axis increases HT1080 fibrosarcoma cell growth. Here, focusing on mechanistic aspects and utilizing immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation, we demonstrate that LMW HA treatment enhanced RHAMM intracellular localization (p ≤ 0.001) and RHAMM/β-catenin colocalization in HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells (p ≤ 0.05). Downregulating endogenous HA attenuated the association of RHAMM/β-catenin in HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells (p ≤ 0.0.01). Notably, Axin-2, the key β-catenin degradation complex component, and RHAMM were demonstrated to form a complex primarily to cell membranes, enhanced by LMW HA (p ≤ 0.01). In contrast, LMW HA attenuated the association of β-catenin and Axin-2 (p ≤ 0.05). The utilization of FH535, a Wnt signaling inhibitor, showed that LMW HA partially rescued the Wnt-dependent growth of HT1080 cells and restored the expression of Wnt/β-catenin mediators, cyclin-D1 and c-myc (p ≤ 0.05). B6FS fibrosarcoma cells with different HA metabolism do not respond to the LMW HA growth stimulus (p = NS). The present study identifies a novel LMW HA/RHAMM mechanism in a fibrosarcoma model. LMW HA regulates intracellular RHAMM expression, which acts as a scaffold protein binding β-catenin and Axin-2 at different cellular compartments to increase β-catenin expression, transcriptional activity, and fibrosarcoma growth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37710072
doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08763-0
pii: 10.1007/s11033-023-08763-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hyaluronic Acid 9004-61-9
Axin Protein 0
beta Catenin 0
Hyaluronan Receptors 0
Carrier Proteins 0
Extracellular Matrix Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8937-8947

Subventions

Organisme : Special Account for Research Funds of University of Crete (SARF UoC)
ID : 10333

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Aikaterini Berdiaki (A)

Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 71003, Greece.

Lydia-Nefeli Thrapsanioti (LN)

Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 71003, Greece.

Eirini-Maria Giatagana (EM)

Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 71003, Greece.

Nikos K Karamanos (N)

Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Rashmin C Savani (R)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 SW Archer Road, P.O. Box 100296, Gainesville, FL, USA.

George N Tzanakakis (G)

Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 71003, Greece.

Dragana Nikitovic (D)

Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, 71003, Greece. nikitovic@uoc.gr.

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