PANCREATODUODENECTOMY DUE TO LIPOMATOUS PSEUDOHYPERTROPHY OF THE PANCREAS.


Journal

Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery
ISSN: 2317-6326
Titre abrégé: Arq Bras Cir Dig
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 9100283

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 10 05 2023
accepted: 05 06 2023
medline: 22 9 2023
pubmed: 20 9 2023
entrez: 20 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas, pancreatic lipomatosis, pancreatic steatosis, non-alcoholic fatty pancreatic disease, or fatty pancreas is an extremely rare disease, characterized by the organ enlargement and a localized or diffuse replacement of pancreatic acinar cells by mature adipose tissue, preserving the pancreatic ductal system and islets of Langerhans. To report a rare case of lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas in a symptomatic patient and the surgical treatment employed. A 24-year-old male patient with weight loss (10 kilograms in 8 months), hyperglycemia, severe and recurrent acute abdominal pain, epigastric discomfort associated with nausea, vomiting, and jaundice for 40 days. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed, revealing an irregular lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas, measuring 6.0 × 5.6 cm in the head, uncinate process, and part of the body of the pancreas. The pancreatic duct dilation was diffuse and irregular, associated with atrophy of the remnant parenchyma, particularly in the tail of the pancreas. The patient underwent pancreatoduodenectomy without total mesopancreas excision followed by pancreatojejunostomy. The postoperative course was uneventful, the length of stay in the ICU was two days, and the patient was discharged on the seventh postoperative day. The disease treatment depends on the signs and symptoms at presentation and a pancreatoduodenectomy is indicated in patients with severe and recurrent abdominal pain.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas, pancreatic lipomatosis, pancreatic steatosis, non-alcoholic fatty pancreatic disease, or fatty pancreas is an extremely rare disease, characterized by the organ enlargement and a localized or diffuse replacement of pancreatic acinar cells by mature adipose tissue, preserving the pancreatic ductal system and islets of Langerhans.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
To report a rare case of lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas in a symptomatic patient and the surgical treatment employed.
METHODS METHODS
A 24-year-old male patient with weight loss (10 kilograms in 8 months), hyperglycemia, severe and recurrent acute abdominal pain, epigastric discomfort associated with nausea, vomiting, and jaundice for 40 days. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed, revealing an irregular lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas, measuring 6.0 × 5.6 cm in the head, uncinate process, and part of the body of the pancreas. The pancreatic duct dilation was diffuse and irregular, associated with atrophy of the remnant parenchyma, particularly in the tail of the pancreas. The patient underwent pancreatoduodenectomy without total mesopancreas excision followed by pancreatojejunostomy.
RESULTS RESULTS
The postoperative course was uneventful, the length of stay in the ICU was two days, and the patient was discharged on the seventh postoperative day.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The disease treatment depends on the signs and symptoms at presentation and a pancreatoduodenectomy is indicated in patients with severe and recurrent abdominal pain.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37729275
pii: S0102-67202023000100400
doi: 10.1590/0102-672020230036e1754
pmc: PMC10510371
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1754

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Auteurs

Orlando Jorge Martins Torres (OJM)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Rodrigo Rodrigues Vasques (RR)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Cláudio Matias Barros Júnior (CM)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Galvani Ascar Sauaia Filho (GA)

Hospital São Domingos, Department of Radiology - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Benedito Dario Murad Mouchrek (BDM)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Marcelo Lima Rocha (ML)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Rennan Abud Pinheiro Santos (RAP)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

Milena Vasconcelos Falcão (MV)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

José Maria Assunção Moraes Júnior (JMA)

Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit - São Luís (MA), Brazil.

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Classifications MeSH