Psychopathological profile before and after bariatric surgery.

Humans Bariatric Surgery Feeding and Eating Disorders Psychopathology Psychometrics Obesity, Morbid / surgery

Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 09 2023
Historique:
received: 06 07 2023
accepted: 20 09 2023
medline: 20 11 2023
pubmed: 28 9 2023
entrez: 27 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Presurgical psychopathological assessment usually focuses on detecting severe mental disorders. However, mild intensity psychopathology and eating behaviour pattern may also influence postsurgical outcomes. The aim was to identify psychopathology and eating behaviour pattern in candidates prepared for bariatric surgery compared to a normative population before and after surgery. A cohort of 32 patients seeking bariatric surgery in a university hospital between March 2016 and March 2017 were evaluated with Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI), 36-item EDE-Q and BES before and after surgery. Thirty-two patients before and 26 one year after surgery were included. The PAI presurgical psychometric profile suggested a mild mixed adjustment disorder focused on somatic complaints. After surgery, patients improved in somatic complaints (p < 0.001), and depression (p = 0.04). Related eating disorders were more common than those of the normative group and improved significantly after surgery in scores for compulsive intake (BES p < 0.001) and overall key behaviours of eating disorders and related cognitive symptoms (EDE-Q/G p < 0.001). In our cohort ready for bariatric surgery a mild psychopathological profile is still present and becomes closer to that of the normative group after surgery. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of mild psychopathology on outcomes after bariatric surgery.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43170-2 PMID: 37758783 PMC: PMC10533840
pubmed: 37758783
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43170-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-43170-2
pmc: PMC10533840
doi:

Substances chimiques

BES 10191-18-1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16172

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tura Benítez (T)

Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Parc del Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain. mtbenitez@tauli.cat.
Mental Health Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208, Sabadell, Spain. mtbenitez@tauli.cat.

Assumpta Caixàs (A)

Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Parc del Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain. acaixas@tauli.cat.
Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208, Sabadell, Spain. acaixas@tauli.cat.
Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08208, Sabadell, Spain. acaixas@tauli.cat.

Pere Rebasa (P)

Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Parc del Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08208, Sabadell, Spain.
Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208, Sabadell, Spain.

Alexis Luna (A)

Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Parc del Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08208, Sabadell, Spain.
Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208, Sabadell, Spain.

Sara Crivillés (S)

Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Parc del Taulí, 1, 08208, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Mental Health Department, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, 08208, Sabadell, Spain.

Teresa Gutiérrez (T)

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain.

Joan Deus (J)

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain.
MRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Psychopathological profile before and after...
questionsmedicales.fr › Procédures de chirurgie opératoire › Chirurgie bariatrique › Psychopathological profile before and after...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles de l'alimentation › Psychopathological profile before and after...
questionsmedicales.fr › Disciplines et activités comportementales › Sciences du comportement › Psychopathologie › Psychopathological profile before and after...
questionsmedicales.fr › Disciplines et activités comportementales › Tests psychologiques › Psychométrie › Psychopathological profile before and after...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Obésité › Obésité morbide › Psychopathological profile before and after...