Blood culture identification (BCID) performance in polymicrobial bacteremia.


Journal

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
ISSN: 1879-0070
Titre abrégé: Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8305899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 03 07 2023
revised: 04 09 2023
accepted: 09 09 2023
medline: 13 11 2023
pubmed: 6 10 2023
entrez: 5 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The rapid multiplex PCR (rmPCR)-based FilmArray® blood culture identification (BCID) assay reduces time from positive blood culture to organism identification. Polymicrobial bacteremia (PMB) is a known area of reduced diagnostic fidelity for BCID and remains incompletely characterized. All cases of clinically confirmed PMB at a large academic single center from a 23-month period were evaluated in a retrospective cohort analysis. A total of 207 samples were identified and studied. Overall, 49.3% (N = 102) of polymicrobial cultures were incompletely identified by FilmArray® result. There were no significant between-group differences in comorbidity status, length of stay, mortality, or source between patients with PMB who had complete versus incomplete BCID identification. Our results suggest that rmPCR-based assays frequently miss organisms in PMB and should be interpreted accordingly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37797380
pii: S0732-8893(23)00195-5
doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116086
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

116086

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

William S Bradford (WS)

Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA. Electronic address: wsbradford@uabmc.edu.

Monica A Donnelley (MA)

Department of Pharmacy, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Jeffrey R Fine (JR)

Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Scott J Crabtree (SJ)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH