Optimal climate intervention scenarios for crop production vary by nation.


Journal

Nature food
ISSN: 2662-1355
Titre abrégé: Nat Food
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101761102

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 01 10 2022
accepted: 07 09 2023
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 6 10 2023
entrez: 5 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Stratospheric aerosol intervention (SAI) is a proposed strategy to reduce the effects of anthropogenic climate change. There are many temperature targets that could be chosen for a SAI implementation, which would regionally modify climatically relevant variables such as surface temperature, precipitation, humidity, total solar radiation and diffuse radiation. In this work, we analyse impacts on national maize, rice, soybean and wheat production by looking at output from 11 different SAI scenarios carried out with a fully coupled Earth system model coupled to a crop model. Higher-latitude nations tend to produce the most calories under unabated climate change, while midlatitude nations maximize calories under moderate SAI implementation and equatorial nations produce the most calories from crops under high levels of SAI. Our results highlight the challenges in defining 'globally optimal' SAI strategies, even if such definitions are based on just one metric.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37798559
doi: 10.1038/s43016-023-00853-3
pii: 10.1038/s43016-023-00853-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

902-911

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Brendan Clark (B)

Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. bjc204@envsci.rutgers.edu.

Lili Xia (L)

Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Alan Robock (A)

Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Simone Tilmes (S)

Atmospheric Chemistry, Observations, and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.

Jadwiga H Richter (JH)

Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.

Daniele Visioni (D)

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Sam S Rabin (SS)

Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.

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