Novel diversity within Roseofilum (Desertifilaceae, Cyanobacteria) from marine benthic mats with description of four new species.
16S rRNA
Phylogenomics
biodiversity
black band disease
corals
Journal
Journal of phycology
ISSN: 1529-8817
Titre abrégé: J Phycol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9882935
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
revised:
09
08
2023
received:
24
03
2023
accepted:
07
09
2023
medline:
6
12
2023
pubmed:
12
10
2023
entrez:
12
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Benthic cyanobacterial mats (BCMs) are natural phenomena in marine environments. Reports of BCMs occurring across coastal marine environments have increased, partly driven by nutrient loading and climate change; thus, there is a need to understand the diversity involved in the proliferations and potential toxicity of the BCMs. Furthermore, marine cyanobacterial mats are observed growing on and affecting the health of corals with one specific cyanobacterial genus, Roseofilum, dominating the microbial mats associated with black band disease (BBD), a destructive polymicrobial disease that affects corals. To explore the diversity of Roseofilum, cyanobacterial mats from various marine habitats were sampled, and individual isolates were identified based on morphology, 16S rRNA gene phylogenies, 16S-23S ITS rRNA region sequence dissimilarities, and phylogenomics. Four novel species of Roseofilum were isolated from benthic marine mats, three from the coasts of Florida, United States (R. capinflatum sp. nov., R. casamattae sp. nov., and R. acuticapitatum sp. nov.) and one from the coast of France (R. halophilum sp. nov.). Our analyses revealed that Roseofilum associated with coral BBD and those not associated with corals but rather from coastal benthic mats are systematically distinct based on both phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and LC-MS data indicated that microcystin production was found in one of the four species.
Substances chimiques
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1147-1165Subventions
Organisme : China Scholarship Council
ID : 202106320181
Organisme : National Institute of Food and Agriculture
ID : FLA-FTL- 005697
Informations de copyright
© 2023 Phycological Society of America.
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