Determination and prioritization of factors affecting the occurrence of needle stick injuries among healthcare workers using techniques of Delphi and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP).

Delphi Fuzzy hierarchical analysis Healthcare workers Needle stick injuries Needlestick Risk factors

Journal

BMC public health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Titre abrégé: BMC Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 10 2023
Historique:
received: 18 04 2023
accepted: 11 10 2023
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 17 10 2023
entrez: 16 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are a major hazard in the workplace for healthcare workers. To prevent these injuries, it is essential to determine the important factors affecting the occurrence of them. This study aimed to identify, classify and prioritize these factors using techniques of Delphi and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP). This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2022. Firstly, the factors affecting the occurrence of needlestick injuries were identified by the literature review. Moreover, the Delphi technique was used to identify the factors. 20 experts (physicians, nurses, and occupational health experts) participated in the steps of the Delphi method. Then, these factors were grouped into six groups. In the next step, the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) was applied to prioritize the factors. For this purpose, the pairwise comparison questionnaire was designed and filled out by 20 experts. Finally, data were analyzed using MATLAB software (version 2018a). 42 factors (31 factors extracted from the literature review and 11 factors obtained from the Delphi technique) were identified in this study. These factors were categorized into six groups. Based on the results, the relative weight of non-demographic personal factors, tool and technology factors, job factors, organizational factors, demographic personal factors, and environmental factors were computed by 0.200, 0.185, 0.184, 0.157, 0.142, and 0.133, respectively. These results determined the importance of the factors affecting the occurrence of needlestick injuries. These findings can be useful for planning preventive measures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37845650
doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16969-x
pii: 10.1186/s12889-023-16969-x
pmc: PMC10577925
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2009

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Seyed Mahdi Mousavi (SM)

Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Saeid Yazdanirad (S)

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. saeedyazdanirad@gmail.com.
School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. saeedyazdanirad@gmail.com.

Sara Althubiti (S)

Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.

Masoud Askari Majdabadi (MA)

Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Faranak Najarian (F)

Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Parvin Sepehr (P)

Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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