Blocking of ebolavirus spread through intercellular connections by an MPER-specific antibody depends on BST2/tetherin.
BST2
CP: Immunology
CP: Microbiology
Ebola virus
MPER
TIM-1
cell-to-cell transmission
intercellular connections
monoclonal antibodies
tetherin
virus egress
Journal
Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 10 2023
31 10 2023
Historique:
received:
05
12
2022
revised:
10
08
2023
accepted:
27
09
2023
medline:
6
11
2023
pubmed:
20
10
2023
entrez:
20
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Ebola virus (EBOV) and Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) belong to the family Filoviridae and cause a severe disease in humans. We previously isolated a large panel of monoclonal antibodies from B cells of human survivors from the 2007 Uganda BDBV outbreak, 16 survivors from the 2014 EBOV outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and one survivor from the West African 2013-2016 EBOV epidemic. Here, we demonstrate that EBOV and BDBV are capable of spreading to neighboring cells through intercellular connections in a process that depends upon actin and T cell immunoglobulin and mucin 1 protein. We quantify spread through intercellular connections by immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. One of the antibodies, BDBV223, specific to the membrane-proximal external region, induces virus accumulation at the plasma membrane. The inhibiting activity of BDBV223 depends on BST2/tetherin.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37858466
pii: S2211-1247(23)01266-4
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113254
pmc: PMC10664807
mid: NIHMS1941925
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Monoclonal
0
Antibodies, Viral
0
Antigens, CD
0
Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2
0
BST2 protein, human
0
GPI-Linked Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
113254Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI142785
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
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