Importance of cytochrome 3A4 and 2D6-mediated drug-drug interactions in oxycodone consumption among older adults hospitalized for hip fracture: a cross-sectional study.


Journal

Aging clinical and experimental research
ISSN: 1720-8319
Titre abrégé: Aging Clin Exp Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101132995

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 05 07 2023
accepted: 18 09 2023
medline: 8 11 2023
pubmed: 20 10 2023
entrez: 20 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Hip fracture is a common injury and represents a major health problem with an increasing incidence. In older adults, opioids such as oxycodone are often preferred to other analgesics such as tramadol because of a lower risk of delirium. Different parameters, such as inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) 2D6 and/or 3A4, can potentially lead to pharmacokinetic variations of oxycodone representing a risk of adverse drugs effects or lack of drug response. There is a risk of drug-drug interactions involving CYP450 in older adults due to the high prevalence of polypharmacy. This study sought to identify patient characteristics that influence oxycodone administration. A single-center observational study included 355 patients with a hip fracture hospitalized in a geriatric postoperative unit. Composite endpoint based on form, duration, and timing to intake separated patients into three groups: "no oxycodone", "low oxycodone ", and "high oxycodone ". CYP450 interactions were studied based on a composite variable defining the most involved CYP450 pathways between CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. CYP450 interactions with CYP2D6 pathway involved were associated with the risk of "high oxycodone" [odds ratio adjusted on age and the type of hip fracture (OR*) 4.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-16.83, p = 0.02)], as well as serum albumin levels (OR* 1.09, 95% CI 1.02-1.17, p = 0.01). Cognitive impairment was negatively associated with the risk of "high oxycodone" (OR* 0.38, 95% CI 0.18-0.77, p = 0.02). This study showed an association between CYP2D6 interactions and higher oxycodone consumption indirectly reflecting the existence of uncontrolled postoperative pain.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37861957
doi: 10.1007/s40520-023-02569-7
pii: 10.1007/s40520-023-02569-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Oxycodone CD35PMG570
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 EC 1.14.14.1
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors 0
Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2471-2481

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Théodore Decaix (T)

Department of Geriatrics, APHP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. theodore.decaix@aphp.fr.
CNRS, CiTCoM, Paris-Cité University, 75006, Paris, France. theodore.decaix@aphp.fr.

Sylvain Gautier (S)

Epidemiology and Public Health Department, AP-HP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Garches, France.
Primary Care and Prevention Team, UVSQ, Inserm U1018, CESP, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France.

Luca Royer (L)

Department of Geriatrics, APHP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Olivier Laprévote (O)

CNRS, CiTCoM, Paris-Cité University, 75006, Paris, France.
Department of Biochemistry, APHP, GHU Paris-Cité University, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France.

Thomas Tritz (T)

Department of Pharmacy, APHP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Virginie Siguret (V)

Hematology Laboratory, APHP, Hospital Group Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Paris-Cité University, Paris, France.
Therapeutic Innovations in Hemostasis, Inserm UMR-S 1140, Paris-Cité University, Paris, France.

Laurent Teillet (L)

Department of Geriatrics, APHP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Cyril Sellier (C)

Department of Geriatrics, APHP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Marion Pépin (M)

Department of Geriatrics, APHP, GHU Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Clinical Epidemiology, UVSQ, Inserm U1018, CESP, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France.

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