BATF represses BIM to sustain tolerant T cells in the periphery.


Journal

The Journal of experimental medicine
ISSN: 1540-9538
Titre abrégé: J Exp Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985109R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 12 2023
Historique:
received: 30 01 2023
revised: 13 08 2023
accepted: 05 10 2023
pmc-release: 20 04 2024
medline: 31 10 2023
pubmed: 20 10 2023
entrez: 20 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

T cells that encounter self-antigens after exiting the thymus avert autoimmunity through peripheral tolerance. Pathways for this include an unresponsive state known as anergy, clonal deletion, and T regulatory (Treg) cell induction. The transcription factor cues and kinetics that guide distinct peripheral tolerance outcomes remain unclear. Here, we found that anergic T cells are epigenetically primed for regulation by the non-classical AP-1 family member BATF. Tolerized BATF-deficient CD4+ T cells were resistant to anergy induction and instead underwent clonal deletion due to proapoptotic BIM (Bcl2l11) upregulation. During prolonged antigen exposure, BIM derepression resulted in fewer PD-1+ conventional T cells as well as loss of peripherally induced FOXP3+ Treg cells. Simultaneous Batf and Bcl2l11 knockdown meanwhile restored anergic T cell survival and Treg cell maintenance. The data identify the AP-1 nuclear factor BATF as a dominant driver of sustained T cell anergy and illustrate a mechanism for divergent peripheral tolerance fates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37862030
pii: 276348
doi: 10.1084/jem.20230183
pmc: PMC10588758
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Transcription Factor AP-1 0
Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 0
Autoantigens 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI035296
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI007313
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Titcombe et al.

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Auteurs

Philip J Titcombe (PJ)

Department of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Milagros Silva Morales (M)

Department of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Na Zhang (N)

Department of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Daniel L Mueller (DL)

Department of Medicine, Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

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Classifications MeSH