Prognostic Impact of Mesenteric Lymph Node Status on Digestive Resection Specimens During Cytoreductive Surgery for Ovarian Peritoneal Metastases.


Journal

Annals of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1534-4681
Titre abrégé: Ann Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9420840

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 05 06 2023
accepted: 17 09 2023
medline: 7 12 2023
pubmed: 22 10 2023
entrez: 22 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The most common mode of ovarian cancer (OC) spread is intraperitoneal dissemination, with the peritoneum as the primary site of metastasis. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with chemotherapy is the primary treatment. When necessary, a digestive resection can be performed, but the role of mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) in advanced OC remains unclear, and its significance in treatment and follow-up evaluation remains to be determined. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MLN involvement in patients who underwent digestive resection for OC peritoneal metastases (PM) and to investigate its potential prognostic value. This retrospective, descriptive study included patients who underwent CRS with curative intent for OC with PM between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2020. The study assessed MLN status and other clinicopathologic features to determine their prognostic value in relation to overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). The study enrolled 159 women with advanced OC, 77 (48.4%) of whom had a digestive resection. For 61.1% of the patients who underwent digestive resection, MLNs were examined and found to be positive in 56.8%. No statistically significant associations were found between MLN status and OS (p = 0.497) or PFS ((p = 0.659). In anatomopathologic studies, MLNs are not systematically investigated but are frequently involved. In the current study, no statistically significant associations were found between MLN status and OS or PFS. Further prospective studies with a systematic and standardized approach should be performed to confirm these findings.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The most common mode of ovarian cancer (OC) spread is intraperitoneal dissemination, with the peritoneum as the primary site of metastasis. Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with chemotherapy is the primary treatment. When necessary, a digestive resection can be performed, but the role of mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) in advanced OC remains unclear, and its significance in treatment and follow-up evaluation remains to be determined. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MLN involvement in patients who underwent digestive resection for OC peritoneal metastases (PM) and to investigate its potential prognostic value.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective, descriptive study included patients who underwent CRS with curative intent for OC with PM between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2020. The study assessed MLN status and other clinicopathologic features to determine their prognostic value in relation to overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).
RESULTS RESULTS
The study enrolled 159 women with advanced OC, 77 (48.4%) of whom had a digestive resection. For 61.1% of the patients who underwent digestive resection, MLNs were examined and found to be positive in 56.8%. No statistically significant associations were found between MLN status and OS (p = 0.497) or PFS ((p = 0.659).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In anatomopathologic studies, MLNs are not systematically investigated but are frequently involved. In the current study, no statistically significant associations were found between MLN status and OS or PFS. Further prospective studies with a systematic and standardized approach should be performed to confirm these findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37865938
doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-14405-3
pii: 10.1245/s10434-023-14405-3
pmc: PMC10695887
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

605-613

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ali Channawi (A)

Department of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Florin-Catalin Pop (FC)

Department of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Charif Khaled (C)

Department of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Maria Galdon Gomez (MG)

Department of Pathology, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Michel Moreau (M)

Statistics Department, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Laura Polastro (L)

Département of Medical Oncology, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Isabelle Veys (I)

Department of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Gabriel Liberale (G)

Department of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet (Hopitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles [HUB]), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. Gabriel.liberale@bordet.be.

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Classifications MeSH