Distribution of Hydrocarbons in the Snow Cover of Natural and Urbanized Landscapes in the South of the Far East, Russia.
Hydrocarbons
Petroleum products
Snow cover
VAHs
n-alkanes
Journal
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
ISSN: 1432-0800
Titre abrégé: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0046021
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 Oct 2023
24 Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
28
03
2023
accepted:
14
09
2023
medline:
25
10
2023
pubmed:
24
10
2023
entrez:
24
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study analyzed total organic carbon (TOC), petroleum products (PP), suspended materials (SM), volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, o-xylene, etc.) and n-alkanes in the snow cover of Bol'shekhekhtsirsky, Zeysky state natural reserves and Khabarovsk, on 4, 5 and 9 stations in the south of the Russian Far East in March 2020. In Bol'shekhekhtsirsky reserve, the concentrations of TOC, PP, and SM in snow samples were in the range of 1.5-2.4, 0.06-0.11, and 11.4-1.9 mg/L, 1.4-1.9, 0.02-0.05, and 11-23 mg/L in Zeysky reserve, while in Khabarovsk were 1.7-23.7, 0.12-1.26, and 25-294 mg/L, respectively. In addition, the benzene, toluene, and o-xylene concentrations of snow samples ranges from not detected (ND) to 2.4, ND-3.1, and 1.1-2.7 µg/L in Khabarovsk, ND-1.3, ND-2.1, and ND-2.7 µg/L, respectively in Bol'shekhekhtsirsky reserve. Carbon preference index values of n-alkanes were consistent with anthropogenic sources for stations 7, 8 and 2 in Khabarovsk (Heat Power Plants 1, 2 and city roads). The snow of the Zeysky Reserve is not contaminated with organic pollutants, and can be used as a conditional background for the south of the Russian Far East.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37874406
doi: 10.1007/s00128-023-03808-3
pii: 10.1007/s00128-023-03808-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
2-xylene
Z2474E14QP
Hydrocarbons
0
Alkanes
0
Toluene
3FPU23BG52
Carbon
7440-44-0
Petroleum
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
56Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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