Higher abundance of Campylobacter in the oral microbiome of Japanese patients with moyamoya disease.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 10 2023
Historique:
received: 05 09 2023
accepted: 23 10 2023
medline: 31 10 2023
pubmed: 30 10 2023
entrez: 30 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Genetic factors alone cannot explain the pathophysiology of moyamoya disease (MMD), and environmental factors such as an immune response are thought to be involved. Oral and gut microbiomes have attracted attention as environmental factors in the pathophysiology of some vascular and autoimmune diseases. However, the relationship between MMD and these microbiomes is yet to be thoroughly investigated. This prospective case-control study aimed to compare the microbiomes of Japanese patients with MMD with those of healthy individuals to identify the specific bacteria involved in MMD. Saliva and fecal samples were collected from 16 patients with MMD who had not undergone revascularization surgery. Fifteen healthy individuals were matched for age, sex, and body mass index. The microbiomes were determined using 16S rRNA sequencing and analyzed using QIIME2. Differentially abundant microbes were identified using LEfSE and ANCOM-BC. In the oral microbiome, the two analytical methods showed that Campylobacter was more abundant in patients with MMD than in healthy individuals. Differences in the gut microbiome were smaller than those in the oral microbiome. In conclusion, the oral microbiome profiles of patients with MMD significantly differ from those of healthy individuals. Campylobacter spp. could be a substantial environmental factor in the pathophysiology of MMD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37899472
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45755-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-45755-3
pmc: PMC10613609
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18545

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kai Takayanagi (K)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Fumiaki Kanamori (F)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan. shitetsu314@hotmail.co.jp.

Kazuki Ishii (K)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Kinya Yokoyama (K)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Yoshio Araki (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Masaki Sumitomo (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Toyota Kosei Hospital, Toyota, Japan.

Sachi Maeda (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Shunsaku Goto (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Shinji Ota (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Handa City Hospital, Handa, Japan.

Yuichi Nagata (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Masahiro Nishihori (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Satoshi Maesawa (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Takashi Izumi (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

Syuntaro Takasu (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Ryuta Saito (R)

Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.

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