Sciatic nerve palsy after direct anterior approach for total hip replacement.


Journal

BMJ case reports
ISSN: 1757-790X
Titre abrégé: BMJ Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101526291

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Nov 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 03 11 2025
medline: 7 11 2023
pubmed: 6 11 2023
entrez: 3 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

SummarySciatic nerve injury after total hip replacement is rare with a reported incidence of about 0.09%-3.7%. The most commonly reported causes include traction on the nerve during reduction, compression of the nerve from subfascial haematoma, significant leg lengthening, improper retractor placement, thermal burns from cautery and extraneous cement. We present a case of complete sciatic nerve palsy in a patient operated on using direct anterior approach (DAA). To date, there are no reports describing sciatic nerve palsy secondary to haematoma immediately after primary arthroplasty through the DAA. We performed an MRI of lumbosacral spine with both hips, which revealed a haematoma. Consequently, we promptly took the patient to the operation theatre for re-exploration. Using the same approach, we dislocated the hip and removed the clots. By the end of 2 weeks, the patient was able to dorsiflex the ankle and had fully recovered from sciatic nerve palsy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37923338
pii: 16/11/e252818
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252818
pmc: PMC10626916
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

Auteurs

Saket Prakash (S)

Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Alok Rai (A)

Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Vikrant Manhas (V)

Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India vikrantorthoaiims@gmail.com.

Rajesh Malhotra (R)

Department of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

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