Variation and covariation of external shape and cross-sectional geometry in the human metacarpus.
Mary Rose
cortical bone strength
geometric morphometrics
metacarpals
robusticity
Journal
American journal of biological anthropology
ISSN: 2692-7691
Titre abrégé: Am J Biol Anthropol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101770171
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Feb 2024
Historique:
revised:
05
09
2023
received:
16
01
2023
accepted:
10
10
2023
medline:
25
1
2024
pubmed:
6
11
2023
entrez:
6
11
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Analyses of external bone shape using geometric morphometrics (GM) and cross-sectional geometry (CSG) are frequently employed to investigate bone structural variation and reconstruct activity in the past. However, the association between these methods has not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we analyze whole bone shape and CSG variation of metacarpals 1-5 and test covariation between them. We analyzed external metacarpal shape using GM and CSG of the diaphysis at three locations in metacarpals 1-5. The study sample includes three modern human groups: crew from the shipwrecked Mary Rose (n = 35 metacarpals), a Pre-industrial group (n = 50), and a Post-industrial group (n = 31). We tested group differences in metacarpal shape and CSG, as well as correlations between these two aspects of metacarpal bone structure. GM analysis demonstrated metacarpus external shape variation is predominately related to changes in diaphyseal width and articular surface size. Differences in external shape were found between the non-pollical metacarpals of the Mary Rose and Pre-industrial groups and between the third metacarpals of the Pre- and Post-industrial groups. CSG results suggest the Mary Rose and Post-industrial groups have stronger metacarpals than the Pre-industrial group. Correlating CSG and external shape showed significant relationships between increasing external robusticity and biomechanical strength across non-pollical metacarpals (r: 0.815-0.535; p ≤ 0.05). Differences in metacarpal cortical structure and external shape between human groups suggest differences in the type and frequency of manual activities. Combining these results with studies of entheses and kinematics of the hand will improve reconstructions of manual behavior in the past.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e24866Subventions
Organisme : Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
ID : EP/M028267/1
Organisme : European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
ID : 819960
Organisme : FP7 Ideas: European Research Council
ID : 336301
Organisme : Max Plank Society
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Biological Anthropology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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