Therapeutic Effects of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Require Mitochondrial Transfer and Quality Control.

cell treatment injury resolution microvesicles mitochondria mitochondrial transfer

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 20 09 2023
revised: 25 10 2023
accepted: 27 10 2023
medline: 15 11 2023
pubmed: 14 11 2023
entrez: 14 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Due to their beneficial effects in an array of diseases, Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) have been the focus of intense preclinical research and clinical implementation for decades. MSCs have multilineage differentiation capacity, support hematopoiesis, secrete pro-regenerative factors and exert immunoregulatory functions promoting homeostasis and the resolution of injury/inflammation. The main effects of MSCs include modulation of immune cells (macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes), secretion of antimicrobial peptides, and transfer of mitochondria (Mt) to injured cells. These actions can be enhanced by priming (i.e., licensing) MSCs prior to exposure to deleterious microenvironments. Preclinical evidence suggests that MSCs can exert therapeutic effects in a variety of pathological states, including cardiac, respiratory, hepatic, renal, and neurological diseases. One of the key emerging beneficial actions of MSCs is the improvement of mitochondrial functions in the injured tissues by enhancing mitochondrial quality control (MQC). Recent advances in the understanding of cellular MQC, including mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, fission, and fusion, helped uncover how MSCs enhance these processes. Specifically, MSCs have been suggested to regulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC1α)-dependent biogenesis, Parkin-dependent mitophagy, and Mitofusins (Mfn1/2) or Dynamin Related Protein-1 (Drp1)-mediated fission/fusion. In addition, previous studies also verified mitochondrial transfer from MSCs through tunneling nanotubes and via microvesicular transport. Combined, these effects improve mitochondrial functions, thereby contributing to the resolution of injury and inflammation. Thus, uncovering how MSCs affect MQC opens new therapeutic avenues for organ injury, and the transplantation of MSC-derived mitochondria to injured tissues might represent an attractive new therapeutic approach.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37958771
pii: ijms242115788
doi: 10.3390/ijms242115788
pmc: PMC10647450
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Tunneling Nanotubes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : 23766, PJT-180624, and PJT-178152
Pays : Canada

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Auteurs

Avinash Naraiah Mukkala (AN)

Unity Health Toronto, The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada.
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.

Mirjana Jerkic (M)

Unity Health Toronto, The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada.

Zahra Khan (Z)

Unity Health Toronto, The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada.
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.

Katalin Szaszi (K)

Unity Health Toronto, The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1P5, Canada.

Andras Kapus (A)

Unity Health Toronto, The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1P5, Canada.

Ori Rotstein (O)

Unity Health Toronto, The Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1P5, Canada.

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