Cytochrome P4503A4 gene polymorphisms guide safe sufentanil analgesic doses in pregnant Chinese mothers: a multicenter, randomized, prospective study.


Journal

Pharmacogenetics and genomics
ISSN: 1744-6880
Titre abrégé: Pharmacogenet Genomics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231005

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jan 2024
Historique:
medline: 16 11 2023
pubmed: 14 11 2023
entrez: 14 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sufentanil and ropivacaine when used as epidural anesthetics effectively reduce maternal pain during labor. From previous reports, rs2242480 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can alter sufentanil metabolism, which affects analgesic efficacy. We randomly divided 573 eligible mothers into groups A and B (in a 1 : 3 ratio). The control group (group A) was given sufentanil at the usual 0.5 mg/L-1 dose + 0.15% ropivacaine hydrochloride mixture in 10 ml. The sufentanil dose given to the intervention group (group B) was determined by genotype: the GA and AA genotype group (group B1) was given 87.6% (design based on previous study results) of the usual sufentanil clinical dose (0.438 mg/L-1 sufentanil + 0.15% ropivacaine hydrochloride mixture in 10 ml) and the GG genotype group (group B2) was given the same dose as group A. Efficacy indicators consisting of maternal vital signs, obstetric transfer, neonatal prognostic indicators, and adverse effects were recorded before and after analgesia across groups. Visual analog scale scores after analgesia across groups were significantly different from scores before analgesia, showing that analgesic effects across groups were effective. No significant differences were observed in efficacy, obstetric transfer, and neonatal prognosis indicators between groups. In comparison to groups B1 and B2, group A showed more markedly suppressed cardiovascular and respiratory effects, and also a higher incidence of negative side effects such as vomiting and urinary retention. We confirmed that individualizing sufentanil doses based on maternal genotypes increased safety and success rates for women during childbirth.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sufentanil and ropivacaine when used as epidural anesthetics effectively reduce maternal pain during labor. From previous reports, rs2242480 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can alter sufentanil metabolism, which affects analgesic efficacy.
METHODS METHODS
We randomly divided 573 eligible mothers into groups A and B (in a 1 : 3 ratio). The control group (group A) was given sufentanil at the usual 0.5 mg/L-1 dose + 0.15% ropivacaine hydrochloride mixture in 10 ml. The sufentanil dose given to the intervention group (group B) was determined by genotype: the GA and AA genotype group (group B1) was given 87.6% (design based on previous study results) of the usual sufentanil clinical dose (0.438 mg/L-1 sufentanil + 0.15% ropivacaine hydrochloride mixture in 10 ml) and the GG genotype group (group B2) was given the same dose as group A. Efficacy indicators consisting of maternal vital signs, obstetric transfer, neonatal prognostic indicators, and adverse effects were recorded before and after analgesia across groups.
RESULTS RESULTS
Visual analog scale scores after analgesia across groups were significantly different from scores before analgesia, showing that analgesic effects across groups were effective. No significant differences were observed in efficacy, obstetric transfer, and neonatal prognosis indicators between groups. In comparison to groups B1 and B2, group A showed more markedly suppressed cardiovascular and respiratory effects, and also a higher incidence of negative side effects such as vomiting and urinary retention.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We confirmed that individualizing sufentanil doses based on maternal genotypes increased safety and success rates for women during childbirth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37962984
doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000513
pii: 01213011-202401000-00002
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics 0
Analgesics, Opioid 0
Anesthetics, Local 0
Ropivacaine 7IO5LYA57N
Sufentanil AFE2YW0IIZ
CYP3A4 protein, human EC 1.14.14.55
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A EC 1.14.14.1

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8-15

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Xiangrong Shu (X)

Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital.
College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin.

Yan Yan (Y)

Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital.

Jingxian Yu (J)

Haidian Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Beijing, Beijing, China.

Liqun Chi (L)

Haidian Maternal & Child Health Hospital of Beijing, Beijing, China.

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Classifications MeSH