The Tomosynthesis Broken Halo Sign: Diagnostic Utility for the Classification of Newly Diagnosed Breast Tumors.


Journal

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
ISSN: 2379-139X
Titre abrégé: Tomography
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101671170

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 15 08 2023
revised: 13 10 2023
accepted: 19 10 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 21 11 2023
entrez: 21 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Compared to conventional 2D mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) offers greater breast lesion detection rates. Ring-like hypodense artifacts surrounding dense lesions are a common byproduct of DBT. This study's purpose was to assess whether minuscule changes spanning this halo-termed the "broken halo sign"-could improve lesion classification. This retrospective study was approved by the local ethics review board. After screening 288 consecutive patients, DBT studies of 191 female participants referred for routine mammography with a subsequent histologically verified finding of the breast were assessed. Examined variables included patient age, histological diagnosis, architectural distortion, maximum size, maximum halo depth, conspicuous margins, irregular shape and broken halo sign. While a higher halo strength was indicative of malignancy in general ( DBT-associated halo artifacts warrant thorough investigation in newly found breast lesions as they are associated with malignant tumors. The "broken halo sign"-the presence of small lines of variable diameter spanning the peritumoral areas of hypodensity-is a strong indicator of malignancy, especially in dense breasts, where architectural distortion may be obfuscated due to the surrounding tissue.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Compared to conventional 2D mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) offers greater breast lesion detection rates. Ring-like hypodense artifacts surrounding dense lesions are a common byproduct of DBT. This study's purpose was to assess whether minuscule changes spanning this halo-termed the "broken halo sign"-could improve lesion classification.
METHODS METHODS
This retrospective study was approved by the local ethics review board. After screening 288 consecutive patients, DBT studies of 191 female participants referred for routine mammography with a subsequent histologically verified finding of the breast were assessed. Examined variables included patient age, histological diagnosis, architectural distortion, maximum size, maximum halo depth, conspicuous margins, irregular shape and broken halo sign.
RESULTS RESULTS
While a higher halo strength was indicative of malignancy in general (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
DBT-associated halo artifacts warrant thorough investigation in newly found breast lesions as they are associated with malignant tumors. The "broken halo sign"-the presence of small lines of variable diameter spanning the peritumoral areas of hypodensity-is a strong indicator of malignancy, especially in dense breasts, where architectural distortion may be obfuscated due to the surrounding tissue.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37987341
pii: tomography9060155
doi: 10.3390/tomography9060155
pmc: PMC10661244
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1987-1998

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Auteurs

Johannes Deeg (J)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Michael Swoboda (M)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Daniel Egle (D)

Department of Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Verena Wieser (V)

Department of Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Afschin Soleiman (A)

Institute for Pathology, INNPath, University Hospital Tirol Kliniken, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Valentin Ladenhauf (V)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Malik Galijasevic (M)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Birgit Amort (B)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Silke Haushammer (S)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Martin Daniaux (M)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Leonhard Gruber (L)

Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

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Classifications MeSH