Characteristics of circulating immune cells in HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure following artificial liver treatment.


Journal

BMC immunology
ISSN: 1471-2172
Titre abrégé: BMC Immunol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100966980

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 18 07 2023
accepted: 19 10 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 26 11 2023
entrez: 25 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Liver failure, which is predominantly caused by hepatitis B (HBV) can be improved by an artificial liver support system (ALSS). This study investigated the phenotypic heterogeneity of immunocytes in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) before and after ALSS therapy. A total of 22 patients with HBV-ACLF who received ALSS therapy were included in the study. Patients with Grade I according to the ACLF Research Consortium score were considered to have improved. Demographic and laboratory data were collected and analyzed during hospitalization. Immunological features of peripheral blood in the patients before and after ALSS were detected by mass cytometry analyses. In total, 12 patients improved and 10 patients did not. According to the immunological features data after ALSS, the proportion of circulating monocytes was significantly higher in non-improved patients, but there were fewer γδT cells compared with those in improved patients. Characterization of 37 cell clusters revealed that the frequency of effector CD8 Changes in effector CD8

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIM OBJECTIVE
Liver failure, which is predominantly caused by hepatitis B (HBV) can be improved by an artificial liver support system (ALSS). This study investigated the phenotypic heterogeneity of immunocytes in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) before and after ALSS therapy.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 22 patients with HBV-ACLF who received ALSS therapy were included in the study. Patients with Grade I according to the ACLF Research Consortium score were considered to have improved. Demographic and laboratory data were collected and analyzed during hospitalization. Immunological features of peripheral blood in the patients before and after ALSS were detected by mass cytometry analyses.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total, 12 patients improved and 10 patients did not. According to the immunological features data after ALSS, the proportion of circulating monocytes was significantly higher in non-improved patients, but there were fewer γδT cells compared with those in improved patients. Characterization of 37 cell clusters revealed that the frequency of effector CD8
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Changes in effector CD8

Identifiants

pubmed: 38007423
doi: 10.1186/s12865-023-00579-8
pii: 10.1186/s12865-023-00579-8
pmc: PMC10676598
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

47

Subventions

Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : National Science and Technology Major Project
ID : 2018ZX10101-001
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002
Organisme : Youth Fund Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation
ID : LQ17H030002

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tao Ju (T)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Daixi Jiang (D)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Chengli Zhong (C)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Huafen Zhang (H)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Yandi Huang (Y)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Chunxia Zhu (C)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Shigui Yang (S)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. yangshigui@zju.edu.cn.

Dong Yan (D)

State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. yandonh@zju.edu.cn.

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