Mapping flood vulnerability using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) in the Metropolis of Mumbai.
LULC
Multi-criteria assessment (MCE)
Urban flooding
Vicinity
Waterlogged locations
Journal
Environmental monitoring and assessment
ISSN: 1573-2959
Titre abrégé: Environ Monit Assess
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8508350
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Nov 2023
27 Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
05
07
2023
accepted:
13
11
2023
medline:
28
11
2023
pubmed:
27
11
2023
entrez:
26
11
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The burgeoning significance of urban floods in the context of evolving climate dynamics and shifting rainfall patterns underscores the exigency for comprehensive investigation and mitigation strategies. The study employs a multi-criteria assessment (MCE) approach and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to evaluate flood-vulnerable zones, wards, and sub-category-wise flood locations in Greater Mumbai. The AHP technique is used to evaluate flood-vulnerable impacting parameters such as rainfall (29.42%), slope (20.96%), land use/land cover (17.52%), vicinity to sewers and storm-water drainage (13.99%), vicinity to natural drainage (8.97%), vegetation (5.58%), and soil (3.56%). The study area is classified under different vulnerable categories as severe vulnerable (46.72%), high to very high (18.74%), and slight to moderate (34.54%). Researchers analysed 234 waterlogged locations, revealing that 85.46% (200 locations) were in the severe to very high vulnerability category, and only 14.52% (34 locations) were in the other three categories. Flood locations are more affected by slope (under the categories of < 5 m and 5.01-10 m), built-up land, sewers and storm water drainage (< 125 m), natural drainage (< 250 m), rainfall (< 2000 to 2200 mm), lowest dense vegetation, and coastal alluvium in soils. These model-based flood vulnerability maps are crucial for planning flood conservation and mitigation measures.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38008879
doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-12141-5
pii: 10.1007/s10661-023-12141-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1534Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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