The relationship between anthropometric indices and the presence of hypertension in an Iranian population sample using data mining algorithms.
Journal
Journal of human hypertension
ISSN: 1476-5527
Titre abrégé: J Hum Hypertens
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8811625
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Mar 2024
Historique:
received:
25
04
2023
accepted:
01
11
2023
revised:
10
09
2023
medline:
18
3
2024
pubmed:
2
12
2023
entrez:
1
12
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hypertension (HTN) is a common chronic condition associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Anthropometric indices of adiposity are known to be associated with a risk of HTN. The aim of this study was to identify the anthropometric indices that best associate with HTN in an Iranian population. 9704 individuals aged 35-65 years were recruited as part of the Mashhad Stroke and Heart Atherosclerotic Disorder (MASHAD) study. Demographic and anthropometric data of all participants were recorded. HTN was defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg, and/ or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg on two subsequent measurements, or being treated with oral drug therapy for BP. Data mining methods including Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Bootstrap Forest (BF) were applied. Of 9704 participants, 3070 had HTN, and 6634 were normotensive. LR showed that body roundness index (BRI), body mass index (BMI) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) were significantly associated with HTN in both genders (P < 0.0001). BRI showed the greatest association with HTN (OR = 1.276, 95%CI = (1.224, 1.330)). For BMI we had OR = 1.063, 95%CI = (1.047, 1.080), for VAI we had OR = 1.029, 95%CI = (1.020, 1.038). An age < 47 years and BRI < 4.04 was associated with a 90% probability of being normotensive. The BF indicated that age, sex and BRI had the most important role in HTN. In summary, among anthropometric indices the most powerful indicator for discriminating hypertensive from normotensive patients was BRI.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38040904
doi: 10.1038/s41371-023-00877-z
pii: 10.1038/s41371-023-00877-z
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
277-285Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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