An In Vitro Model to Assess Early Immune Markers Following Co-Exposure of Epithelial Cells to Carbon Black (Nano)Particles in the Presence of
A549
HaCaT
Staphylococcus aureus
carbon black (nano)particles
cytokines
epithelial cells
in vitro co-exposure models
infection
particle exposure
Journal
Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 Jan 2024
08 Jan 2024
Historique:
received:
24
11
2023
revised:
21
12
2023
accepted:
25
12
2023
medline:
23
1
2024
pubmed:
23
1
2024
entrez:
23
1
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The exposure of human lung and skin to carbon black (CB) is continuous due to its widespread applications. Current toxicological testing uses 'healthy' cellular systems; however, questions remain whether this mimics the everyday stresses that human cells are exposed to, including infection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38255233
pii: biomedicines12010128
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12010128
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : The work was partly funded by a studentship from SUMS to TSW.
ID : None
Organisme : MJDC and KM acknowledge the financial support from the SPF Clean Air Challenge Funded (UKRI NERC) project, RESPIRE (NE/W002264/1).
ID : NE/W002264/1