Challenges and mitigation strategies associated with Burkholderia cepacia complex contamination in pharmaceutical manufacturing.


Journal

Archives of microbiology
ISSN: 1432-072X
Titre abrégé: Arch Microbiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0410427

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 25 12 2023
accepted: 02 03 2024
revised: 15 02 2024
medline: 18 3 2024
pubmed: 14 3 2024
entrez: 14 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacterium with more than 20 opportunistic pathogenic species, most commonly found in soil and water. Due to their rapid mutation rates, these organisms are adaptable and possess high genomic plasticity. BCC can cause life-threatening infections in immunocompromised individuals, such as those with cystic fibrosis, chronic granulomatous disease, and neonates. BCC contamination is a significant concern in pharmaceutical manufacturing, frequently causing non-sterile product recalls. BCC has been found in purified water, cosmetics, household items, and even ultrasound gel used in veterinary practices. Pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and cleaning solutions have been implicated in numerous outbreaks worldwide, highlighting the risks associated with intrinsic manufacturing site contamination. Regulatory compliance, product safety, and human health protection depend on testing for BCC in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Identification challenges exist, with BCC often misidentified as other bacteria like non-lactose fermenting Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas spp., particularly in developing countries where reporting BCC in pharmaceuticals remains limited. This review comprehensively aims to address the organisms causing BCC contamination, genetic diversity, identification challenges, regulatory requirements, and mitigation strategies. Recommendations are proposed to aid pharmaceutical chemists in managing BCC-associated risks and implementing prevention strategies within manufacturing processes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38483625
doi: 10.1007/s00203-024-03921-9
pii: 10.1007/s00203-024-03921-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Water 059QF0KO0R
Pharmaceutical Preparations 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

159

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Sethuraman Prem Kumar (SP)

Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.

Karupanagounder Thangaraj Uthra (KT)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.

Vellapandian Chitra (V)

Department of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.

Narayanasamy Damodharan (N)

Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.

Gururaja Perumal Pazhani (GP)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India. pazhanigp@gmail.com.

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