Normal Puberty.

Follicle-stimulating hormone Gonadarche Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Kisspeptin-neurokinin B-dynorphin neurons Luteinizing hormone Puberty

Journal

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-4410
Titre abrégé: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8800104

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2024
Historique:
medline: 28 4 2024
pubmed: 28 4 2024
entrez: 27 4 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Puberty is characterized by gonadarche and adrenarche. Gonadarche represents the reactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis with increased gonadotropin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion following the quiescence during childhood. Pubarche is the development of pubic hair, axillary hair, apocrine odor reflecting the onset of pubertal adrenal maturation known as adrenarche. A detailed understanding of these pubertal processes will help clarify relationships between the timing of the onset of puberty and cardiovascular, metabolic, and reproductive outcomes in adulthood. The onset of gonadarche is influenced by neuroendocrine signals, genetic variants, metabolic factors, and environmental elements.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38677861
pii: S0889-8529(24)00003-3
doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2024.01.001
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

183-194

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure The authors have nothing to disclose.

Auteurs

Kanthi Bangalore Krishna (K)

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, UPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: bangalorekrishnak2@upmc.edu.

Selma F Witchel (SF)

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, UPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH