Synthetic consortia of four strains promote Schisandra chinensis growth by regulating soil microbial community and improving soil fertility.
Herbal medicine
PGPR
Promoting effect
Soil microorganisms
Synthetic microbial fertilizers
Journal
Planta
ISSN: 1432-2048
Titre abrégé: Planta
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 1250576
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Apr 2024
28 Apr 2024
Historique:
received:
08
12
2023
accepted:
09
04
2024
medline:
28
4
2024
pubmed:
28
4
2024
entrez:
28
4
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Synthetic consortia performed better in promoting Schisandra chinensis growth than individual strains, and this result provides valuable information for the development of synthetic microbial fertilizers. Schisandra chinensis is an herbal medicine that can treat numerous diseases. However, the excessive reliance on chemical fertilizers during the plantation of S. chinensis has severely restricted the development of the S. chinensis planting industry. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can promote the growth of a wide range of crops, and synthetic consortia of them are frequently superior to those of a single strain. In this study, we compared the effects of four PGPR and their synthetic consortia on S. chinensis growth. The pot experiment showed that compared with the control, synthetic consortia significantly increased the plant height, biomass, and total chlorophyll contents of S. chinensis, and their combined effects were better than those of individual strains. In addition, they improved the rhizosphere soil fertility (e.g., TC and TN contents) and enzyme activities (e.g., soil urease activity) and affected the composition and structure of soil microbial community significantly, including promoting the enrichment of beneficial microorganisms (e.g., Actinobacteria and Verrucomicrobiota) and increasing the relative abundance of Proteobacteria, a dominant bacterial phylum. They also enhanced the synergistic effect between the soil microorganisms. The correlation analysis between soil physicochemical properties and microbiome revealed that soil microorganisms participated in regulating soil fertility and promoting S. chinensis growth. This study may provide a theoretical basis for the development of synthetic microbial fertilizers for S. chinensis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38678496
doi: 10.1007/s00425-024-04410-5
pii: 10.1007/s00425-024-04410-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Soil
0
Fertilizers
0
Chlorophyll
1406-65-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
135Subventions
Organisme : the National Key Research and Development Program of China
ID : 2021YFD1000203
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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