Deregulated DNA ADP-ribosylation impairs telomere replication.


Journal

Nature structural & molecular biology
ISSN: 1545-9985
Titre abrégé: Nat Struct Mol Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101186374

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 May 2024
Historique:
received: 07 09 2023
accepted: 18 03 2024
medline: 8 5 2024
pubmed: 8 5 2024
entrez: 7 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The recognition that DNA can be ADP ribosylated provides an unexpected regulatory level of how ADP-ribosylation contributes to genome stability, epigenetics and immunity. Yet, it remains unknown whether DNA ADP-ribosylation (DNA-ADPr) promotes genome stability and how it is regulated. Here, we show that telomeres are subject to DNA-ADPr catalyzed by PARP1 and removed by TARG1. Mechanistically, we show that DNA-ADPr is coupled to lagging telomere DNA strand synthesis, forming at single-stranded DNA present at unligated Okazaki fragments and on the 3' single-stranded telomere overhang. Persistent DNA-linked ADPr, due to TARG1 deficiency, eventually leads to telomere shortening. Furthermore, using the bacterial DNA ADP-ribosyl-transferase toxin to modify DNA at telomeres directly, we demonstrate that unhydrolyzed DNA-linked ADP-ribose compromises telomere replication and telomere integrity. Thus, by identifying telomeres as chromosomal targets of PARP1 and TARG1-regulated DNA-ADPr, whose deregulation compromises telomere replication and integrity, our study highlights and establishes the critical importance of controlling DNA-ADPr turnover for sustained genome stability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38714889
doi: 10.1038/s41594-024-01279-6
pii: 10.1038/s41594-024-01279-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Anne R Wondisford (AR)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Junyeop Lee (J)

Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Robert Lu (R)

Telomere Length Regulation Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Marion Schuller (M)

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Josephine Groslambert (J)

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Ragini Bhargava (R)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Sandra Schamus-Haynes (S)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Leyneir C Cespedes (LC)

Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Patricia L Opresko (PL)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Hilda A Pickett (HA)

Telomere Length Regulation Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Jaewon Min (J)

Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Ivan Ahel (I)

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Roderick J O'Sullivan (RJ)

Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. osullivanr@upmc.edu.

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