Magnetically treated water for removal of surface contamination by Malathion on Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea L.).


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 19 04 2023
accepted: 24 01 2024
medline: 17 5 2024
pubmed: 17 5 2024
entrez: 17 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Malathion® is a persistent organophosphate pesticide used against biting and chewing insects on vegetables. It is a difficult-to-remove surface contaminant of vegetables and contaminates surface and ground water and soils. Malathion® is only partially water soluble, but use of detergent carriers makes adhering Malathion® residues difficult to subsequently remove. Magnetically treated water (MTW) successfully removed Malathion® from Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea L.), meeting Maximum Residue Load (MRL) standards. Samples were soaked in MTW for 30 min prior to detection with GC/MS/MS, 98.5±3.02% of Malathion® was removed after washing by MTW. Removal by simple washing was only ≈42±1.2% which was not nearly sufficient to meet MRL criteria.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38758738
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298371
pii: PONE-D-23-11448
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0298371

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2024 SUDSIRI et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Chadapust J Sudsiri (CJ)

Faculty of Sciences and Industrial Technology Prince of Songkla University in Suratthani, Suratthani, Thailand.

Nattawat Jumpa (N)

Sciences Laboratory and Equipment Centre, Prince of Songkla University in Suratthani, Suratthani, Thailand.

Raymond J Ritchie (RJ)

Biotechnology of Electromechanics Research Unit, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University in Phuket, Phuket, Thailand.

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Classifications MeSH