Development of a nomogram for identifying periodontitis cases in Denmark.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 May 2024
Historique:
received: 05 01 2024
accepted: 25 04 2024
medline: 18 5 2024
pubmed: 18 5 2024
entrez: 17 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although self-reported health outcomes are of importance, attempts to validate a clinical applicable instrument (e.g., nomogram) combining sociodemographic and self-reported information on periodontitis have yet to be performed to identify periodontitis cases. Clinical and self-reported periodontitis, along with sociodemographic data, were collected from 197 adults. Akaike information criterion models were developed to identify periodontitis, and nomograms developed based on its regression coefficients. The discriminatory capability was evaluated by receiver-operating characteristic curves. Decision curve analysis was performed. Smoking [OR 3.69 (95%CI 1.89, 7.21)], poor/fair self-rated oral health [OR 6.62 (95%CI 3.23, 13.56)], previous periodontal treatment [OR 9.47 (95%CI 4.02, 22.25)], and tooth loss [OR 4.96 (95%CI 2.47, 9.97)], determined higher probability of having "Moderate/Severe Periodontitis". Age [OR 1.08 (95%CI 1.05, 1.12)], low educational level [OR 1.65 (95%CI 1.34, 2.23)], poor/fair self-rated oral health [OR 3.57 (95%CI 1.82, 6.99)], and previous periodontal treatment [OR 6.66 (95%CI 2.83, 15.68)] determined higher probability for "Any Periodontitis". Both nomograms showed excellent discriminatory capability (AUC of 0.83 (95%CI 0.75, 0.91) and 0.81 (95% CI 0.74, 0.88), good calibration, and slight overestimation of high risk and underestimation of low risk. Hence, our nomograms could help identify periodontitis among adults in Denmark.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38760383
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60624-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-60624-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11280

Subventions

Organisme : Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond
ID : AUFF-E 2019-7-3
Organisme : Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond
ID : AUFF-E 2019-7-3

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Luisa Schertel Cassiano (LS)

Section for Oral Ecology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark. lscassiano@dent.au.dk.

Anne B Jensen (AB)

Section for Oral Ecology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.

Julie B Pajaniaye (JB)

Section for Oral Ecology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.

Fábio R M Leite (FRM)

National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Oral Health Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Huihua Li (H)

National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Oral Health Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Anette Andersen (A)

Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Fernando V Bitencourt (FV)

Section for Oral Ecology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Vennelyst Boulevard 9, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Gustavo G Nascimento (GG)

National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Oral Health Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

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