Balanced opioid-free anesthesia with lidocaine and esketamine versus balanced anesthesia with sufentanil for gynecological endoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 05 2024
Historique:
received: 05 10 2023
accepted: 21 05 2024
medline: 24 5 2024
pubmed: 24 5 2024
entrez: 23 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In this randomized controlled trial, 74 patients scheduled for gynecological laparoscopic surgery (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade I/II) were enrolled and randomly divided into two study groups: (i) Group C (control), received sufentanil (0.3 μg/kg) and saline, followed by sufentanil (0.1 μg/kg∙h) and saline; and (ii) Group F (OFA), received esketamine (0.15 mg/kg) and lidocaine (2 mg/kg), followed by esketamine (0.1 mg/kg∙h) and lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg∙h). The primary outcome was the 48-h time-weighted average (TWA) of postoperative pain scores. Secondary outcomes included time to extubation, adverse effects, and postoperative sedation score, pain scores at different time points, analgesic consumption at 48 h, and gastrointestinal functional recovery. The 48-h TWAs of pain scores were 1.32 (0.78) (95% CI 1.06-1.58) and 1.09 (0.70) (95% CI 0.87-1.33) for Groups F and C, respectively. The estimated difference between Groups F and C was - 0.23 (95% CI - 0.58 - 0.12; P = 0.195). No differences were found in any of the secondary outcomes and no severe adverse effects were observed in either group. Balanced OFA with lidocaine and esketamine achieved similar effects to balanced anesthesia with sufentanil in patients undergoing elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery, without severe adverse effects.Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR2300067951, www.chictr.org.cn 01 February, 2023.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38782997
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62824-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-62824-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sufentanil AFE2YW0IIZ
Ketamine 690G0D6V8H
Lidocaine 98PI200987
Esketamine 50LFG02TXD
Analgesics, Opioid 0
Anesthetics, Local 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11759

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Yang Hu (Y)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.

Qing-Yun Zhang (QY)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.

Guan-Chao Qin (GC)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.

Guo-Hong Zhu (GH)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.

Xiang Long (X)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.

Jin-Fei Xu (JF)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.

Yuan Gong (Y)

Institute of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, China Three Gorges University and Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China. gy-yc@163.com.

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