Individual architecture and photosynthetic performance of the submerged form of Drosera intermedia Hayne.
Drosera habitats
Drosera intermedia
Plant architecture
Aquatic plants
Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Photosynthetic efficiency
Journal
BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 May 2024
23 May 2024
Historique:
received:
01
12
2023
accepted:
15
05
2024
medline:
24
5
2024
pubmed:
24
5
2024
entrez:
23
5
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Drosera intermedia grows in acidic bogs in parts of valleys that are flooded in winter, and that often dry out in summer. It is also described as the sundew of the most heavily hydrated habitats in peatlands, and it is often found in water and even underwater. This sundew is the only one that can tolerate long periods of submersion, and more importantly produces a typical submerged form that can live in such conditions for many years. Submerged habitats are occupied by D. intermedia relatively frequently. The aim of the study was to determine the environmental conditions and architecture of individuals in the submerged form of D. intermedia. The features of the morphological and anatomical structure and chlorophyll a fluorescence of this form that were measured were compared with analogous ones in individuals that occurred in emerged and peatland habitats. The submerged form occurred to a depth of 20 cm. Compared to the other forms, its habitat had the highest pH (4.71-4.92; Me = 4.71), the highest temperature and substrate hydration, and above all, the lowest photosynthetically active radiation (PAR; 20.4-59.4%). This form differed from the other forms in almost all of the features of the plant's architecture. It is particularly noteworthy that it had the largest main axis height among all of the forms, which exceeded 18 cm. The number of living leaves in a rosette was notable (18.1 ± 8.1), while the number of dead leaves was very low (6.9 ± 3.8). The most significant differences were in the shape of its submerged leaves, in which the length of the leaf blade was the lowest of all of the forms (0.493 ± 0.15 mm; p < 0.001) and usually the widest. The stem cross-sectional area was noticeably smaller in the submerged form than in the other forms, the xylem was less developed and collaterally closed vascular bundles occurred. Our analysis of the parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo revealed that the maximum quantum yield of the primary photochemistry of photosystem II is the highest for the submerged form (Me = 0.681), the same as the maximum quantum yield of the electron transport (Me φE
Identifiants
pubmed: 38783181
doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05155-9
pii: 10.1186/s12870-024-05155-9
doi:
Substances chimiques
Chlorophyll
1406-65-1
Chlorophyll A
YF5Q9EJC8Y
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
449Subventions
Organisme : Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
ID : 531-D040-D245-23
Organisme : Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
ID : N18/DBS/000002
Organisme : Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
ID : 531-D040-D245-23
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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