Platelet microparticles influence gene expression and modulate biological activities of chronic myeloid leukemia cells (K562).


Journal

Molecular biology reports
ISSN: 1573-4978
Titre abrégé: Mol Biol Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0403234

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 May 2024
Historique:
received: 11 08 2023
accepted: 26 02 2024
medline: 26 5 2024
pubmed: 26 5 2024
entrez: 25 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The current understanding emphasizes the intricate interplay between the Leukemic cell and its environment. Platelet-derived microparticles play a crucial role in facilitating intercellular communication and contribute to the complex landscape of cancer pathology. This study aimed to investigate the influence of platelet-derived microparticles on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and the expression of key genes, including P53, P21, Cyclin D1, Bax, and Bcl-2, within the context of a chronic myeloid leukemia cell line (K562). Platelet-derived microparticles were obtained through centrifugation at various speeds, and their concentration was quantified using the BCA assay. To determine the size and immunophenotypic characteristics of the PMPs, both the DLS technique and flow cytometry were employed. Cell proliferation was assessed using the MTT assay and hemocytometer, and cell cycle analysis was conducted through DNA content evaluation. Real-time PCR was utilized for gene expression analysis of Bax, Bcl-2, Cyclin D1, P53, and P21. Flow cytometry was employed to examine cell apoptosis. The findings revealed that platelet-derived microparticles have the ability to decrease proliferation of the K562 cell line, while not exerting an impact on apoptosis and cell cycle progression. Analysis through real-time PCR indicated an upregulation in the gene expression of P53, P21, and Bcl-2, accompanied by a downregulation in Bax and Cyclin D1. This investigation sheds light on the intricate relationship between chronic myeloid leukemia and its microenvironment, particularly the involvement of platelet-derived microparticles. The study underscores the potential of platelet-derived microparticles to influence cell behavior and gene expression, providing a deeper understanding of their role in CML and its therapeutic implications.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The current understanding emphasizes the intricate interplay between the Leukemic cell and its environment. Platelet-derived microparticles play a crucial role in facilitating intercellular communication and contribute to the complex landscape of cancer pathology. This study aimed to investigate the influence of platelet-derived microparticles on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and the expression of key genes, including P53, P21, Cyclin D1, Bax, and Bcl-2, within the context of a chronic myeloid leukemia cell line (K562).
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
Platelet-derived microparticles were obtained through centrifugation at various speeds, and their concentration was quantified using the BCA assay. To determine the size and immunophenotypic characteristics of the PMPs, both the DLS technique and flow cytometry were employed. Cell proliferation was assessed using the MTT assay and hemocytometer, and cell cycle analysis was conducted through DNA content evaluation. Real-time PCR was utilized for gene expression analysis of Bax, Bcl-2, Cyclin D1, P53, and P21. Flow cytometry was employed to examine cell apoptosis. The findings revealed that platelet-derived microparticles have the ability to decrease proliferation of the K562 cell line, while not exerting an impact on apoptosis and cell cycle progression. Analysis through real-time PCR indicated an upregulation in the gene expression of P53, P21, and Bcl-2, accompanied by a downregulation in Bax and Cyclin D1.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This investigation sheds light on the intricate relationship between chronic myeloid leukemia and its microenvironment, particularly the involvement of platelet-derived microparticles. The study underscores the potential of platelet-derived microparticles to influence cell behavior and gene expression, providing a deeper understanding of their role in CML and its therapeutic implications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38796661
doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-09383-y
pii: 10.1007/s11033-024-09383-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

bcl-2-Associated X Protein 0
Cyclin D1 136601-57-5
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

676

Subventions

Organisme : Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
ID : 980010000
Organisme : Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
ID : 980010000
Organisme : Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
ID : 980010000
Organisme : Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
ID : 980010000

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Fariba Nikravesh (F)

Department of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran.

Roohollah Mirzaee Khalilabadi (R)

Department of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran.

Alireza Farsinejad (A)

Department of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran.
Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Comprehensive Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran.

Hajar Mardani Valandani (H)

Department of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran. hajarmardani61@gmail.com.

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