Fibronectin and vitronectin alleviate adipose-derived stem cells senescence during long-term culture through the AKT/MDM2/P53 pathway.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 06 2024
Historique:
received: 19 02 2024
accepted: 19 06 2024
medline: 21 6 2024
pubmed: 21 6 2024
entrez: 20 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cellular senescence plays a role in the development of aging-associated degenerative diseases. Cell therapy is recognized as a candidate treatment for degenerative diseases. To achieve the goal of cell therapy, the quality and good characteristics of cells are concerned. Cell expansion relies on two-dimensional culture, which leads to replicative senescence of expanded cells. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cell culture surface modification using fibronectin (FN) and vitronectin (VN) in adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) during long-term expansion. Our results showed that ADSCs cultured in FN and VN coatings significantly enhanced adhesion, proliferation, and slow progression of cellular senescence as indicated by lower SA-β-gal activities and decreased expression levels of genes including p16, p21, and p53. The upregulation of integrin α5 and αv genes influences phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K), and AKT proteins. FN and VN coatings upregulated AKT and MDM2 leading to p53 degradation. Additionally, MDM2 inhibition by Nutlin-3a markedly elevated p53 and p21 expression, increased cellular senescence, and induced the expression of inflammatory molecules including HMGB1 and IL-6. The understanding of FN and VN coating surface influencing ADSCs, especially senescence characteristics, offers a promising and practical point for the cultivation of ADSCs for future use in cell-based therapies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38902430
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65339-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-65339-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitronectin 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt EC 2.7.11.1
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 0
Fibronectins 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 EC 2.3.2.27
MDM2 protein, human EC 2.3.2.27
TP53 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

14242

Subventions

Organisme : Mahidol University
ID : Specific League Funds

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Patcharapa Tragoonlugkana (P)

Department of Clinical Microscopy, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon Sai 4, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.

Chatchai Pruksapong (C)

Department of Surgery, Phramongkutklao Hospital and Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.

Pawared Ontong (P)

Department of Community Medical Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.

Witchayapon Kamprom (W)

Department of Clinical Microbiology and Applied Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.

Aungkura Supokawej (A)

Department of Clinical Microscopy, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon Sai 4, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand. aungkura.jer@mahidol.ac.th.

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