Fibronectin and vitronectin alleviate adipose-derived stem cells senescence during long-term culture through the AKT/MDM2/P53 pathway.
Vitronectin
/ metabolism
Cellular Senescence
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
/ metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
/ metabolism
Fibronectins
/ metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
/ metabolism
Humans
Signal Transduction
Cells, Cultured
Stem Cells
/ metabolism
Cell Proliferation
Adipose Tissue
/ cytology
Cell Culture Techniques
/ methods
Adipose-derived stem cells
Cell culture
Cell therapy
Fibronectin
Good manufacturing practice
Replicative senescence
Vitronectin
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 06 2024
20 06 2024
Historique:
received:
19
02
2024
accepted:
19
06
2024
medline:
21
6
2024
pubmed:
21
6
2024
entrez:
20
6
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Cellular senescence plays a role in the development of aging-associated degenerative diseases. Cell therapy is recognized as a candidate treatment for degenerative diseases. To achieve the goal of cell therapy, the quality and good characteristics of cells are concerned. Cell expansion relies on two-dimensional culture, which leads to replicative senescence of expanded cells. This study aimed to investigate the effect of cell culture surface modification using fibronectin (FN) and vitronectin (VN) in adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) during long-term expansion. Our results showed that ADSCs cultured in FN and VN coatings significantly enhanced adhesion, proliferation, and slow progression of cellular senescence as indicated by lower SA-β-gal activities and decreased expression levels of genes including p16, p21, and p53. The upregulation of integrin α5 and αv genes influences phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase (PI3K), and AKT proteins. FN and VN coatings upregulated AKT and MDM2 leading to p53 degradation. Additionally, MDM2 inhibition by Nutlin-3a markedly elevated p53 and p21 expression, increased cellular senescence, and induced the expression of inflammatory molecules including HMGB1 and IL-6. The understanding of FN and VN coating surface influencing ADSCs, especially senescence characteristics, offers a promising and practical point for the cultivation of ADSCs for future use in cell-based therapies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38902430
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65339-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-65339-z
doi:
Substances chimiques
Vitronectin
0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
EC 2.7.11.1
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
0
Fibronectins
0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
EC 2.3.2.27
MDM2 protein, human
EC 2.3.2.27
TP53 protein, human
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
14242Subventions
Organisme : Mahidol University
ID : Specific League Funds
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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