The initial validation of an Evidence-informed, competency-based, Applied Compassion Training (EnACT) program: a multimethod study.


Journal

BMC medical education
ISSN: 1472-6920
Titre abrégé: BMC Med Educ
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088679

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 26 01 2024
accepted: 12 06 2024
medline: 22 6 2024
pubmed: 22 6 2024
entrez: 21 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Compassion is positively associated with improved patient outcomes, quality care ratings, and healthcare provider wellbeing. Supporting and cultivating healthcare providers' compassion through robust and meaningful educational initiatives has been impeded by a lack of conceptual clarity, inadequate content coverage across the domains of compassion, and the lack of validated evaluation tools. The EnACT program aims to address these gaps through an Evidence-informed, competency-based, Applied, Compassion Training program delivered to healthcare providers working in various clinical settings. In this study, we describe the development and initial validation of the program, which will inform and be further evaluated in a forthcoming Randomised Controlled feasibility Trial (RCfT). A multimethod design was used to explore learner needs, experiences, and outcomes associated with the program. Pre- and post-training surveys and qualitative interviews (1 month post training) were conducted among twenty-six healthcare provider learners working in acute care and hospice. Quantitative measures assessed professional fulfillment/burnout, self-confidence in providing compassion, learner satisfaction, and compassion competence. Qualitative interviews explored learners' experiences of the program, integration of learnings into their professional practice, and program recommendations. Learners exhibited relatively high self-assessed compassion competence and professional fulfillment pre-training and low levels of burnout. Post-training, learners demonstrated high levels of compassion confidence and satisfaction with the training program. Despite high levels of reported compassion competence pre-training, a statistically significant increase in post-training compassion competence was noted. Thematic analysis identified five key themes associated with learners' overall experience of the training day and integration of the learnings and resources into their professional practice: (1) A beginner's mind: Learner baseline attitudes and assumptions about the necessity and feasibility of compassion training; (2) Learners' experiences of the training program; (3) Learner outcomes: integrating theory into practice; (4) Creating cultures of compassion; and (5) Learner feedback. Findings suggest that the EnACT program is a feasible, rigorous, and effective training program for enhancing healthcare provider compassion. Its evidence-based, patient-informed, clinically relevant content; interactive in class exercises; learner toolkit; along with its contextualized approach aimed at improving the clinical culture learners practice holds promise for sustaining learnings and clinical impact over time-which will be further evaluated in a Randomized Controlled feasibility Trial (RCfT).

Identifiants

pubmed: 38907199
doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05663-0
pii: 10.1186/s12909-024-05663-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

686

Subventions

Organisme : Canadian Institutes for Health Research
ID : Project Grant #178185

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Shane Sinclair (S)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. sinclair@ucalgary.ca.
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. sinclair@ucalgary.ca.
Compassion Research Lab, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. sinclair@ucalgary.ca.

Swati Dhingra (S)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Compassion Research Lab, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Shelley Raffin Bouchal (SR)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Cara MacInnis (C)

Compassion Research Lab, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Department of Psychology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada.

Daranne Harris (D)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Compassion Research Lab, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Amanda Roze des Ordons (A)

Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Barbara Pesut (B)

School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada.

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