Genetic diversity, determinants, and dissemination of Burkholderia pseudomallei lineages implicated in melioidosis in Northeast Thailand.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 02 06 2023
accepted: 28 06 2024
medline: 8 7 2024
pubmed: 8 7 2024
entrez: 7 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Melioidosis is an often-fatal neglected tropical disease caused by an environmental bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. However, our understanding of the disease-causing bacterial lineages, their dissemination, and adaptive mechanisms remains limited. To address this, we conduct a comprehensive genomic analysis of 1,391 B. pseudomallei isolates collected from nine hospitals in northeast Thailand between 2015 and 2018, and contemporaneous isolates from neighbouring countries, representing the most densely sampled collection to date. Our study identifies three dominant lineages, each with unique gene sets potentially enhancing bacterial fitness in the environment. We find that recombination drives lineage-specific gene flow. Transcriptome analyses of representative clinical isolates from each dominant lineage reveal increased expression of lineage-specific genes under environmental conditions in two out of three lineages. This underscores the potential importance of environmental persistence for these dominant lineages. The study also highlights the influence of environmental factors such as terrain slope, altitude, and river direction on the geographical dispersal of B. pseudomallei. Collectively, our findings suggest that environmental persistence may play a role in facilitating the spread of B. pseudomallei, and as a prerequisite for exposure and infection, thereby providing useful insights for informing melioidosis prevention and control strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38972886
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50067-9
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-50067-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5699

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)
ID : 216457/Z/19/Z
Organisme : Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)
ID : 221418/Z/20/Z
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 220211
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Mahidol University
ID : MUKMUTT64-P04

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Rathanin Seng (R)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Chalita Chomkatekaew (C)

Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Sarunporn Tandhavanant (S)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Natnaree Saiprom (N)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Rungnapa Phunpang (R)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Janjira Thaipadungpanit (J)

Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Elizabeth M Batty (EM)

Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Nicholas P J Day (NPJ)

Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Wasun Chantratita (W)

Center for Medical Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

T Eoin West (T)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Nicholas R Thomson (NR)

Parasites and Microbes Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Julian Parkhill (J)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Claire Chewapreecha (C)

Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. claire@tropmedres.ac.
Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. claire@tropmedres.ac.
Parasites and Microbes Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK. claire@tropmedres.ac.
Previous Affiliations: Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Program, School of Bioresource and Technology, King Mongkut University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand. claire@tropmedres.ac.

Narisara Chantratita (N)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. narisara@tropmedres.ac.
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. narisara@tropmedres.ac.

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