Similar genetic profile in early and late stage urothelial tract cancer.


Journal

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
ISSN: 1432-1335
Titre abrégé: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7902060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 13 05 2024
accepted: 14 06 2024
medline: 8 7 2024
pubmed: 8 7 2024
entrez: 8 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Urothelial tract cancer (UTC) ranks as the tenth most prevalent cancer and holds the seventh position in terms of mortality worldwide. Despite its prevalence and mortality ranking, there are still gaps in the knowledge of the mutational landscape in patients with advanced disease who have limited therapeutic options after multiple lines of prior treatment. This study compares the genomic and transcriptomic landscape, and targeted treatment options between metastatic UTC (mUTC) patients treated with multiple lines of therapy compared to newly diagnosed, untreated Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC). We compared genomic and clinical data from two cohorts: mUTC patients who received multiple lines of therapy and were referred to the Copenhagen Prospective Personalized Oncology (CoPPO) project at Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen. Data for MIBC UTC patients were acquired from the Cancer Genome Atlas Bladder Cancer (TCGA BLCA) cohort. Biopsies in CoPPO were performed at the time of enrollment. 523 highly important cancer-related genes (TrueSight Oncology-500 targeted sequencing panel) were used from both cohorts for comparative analysis. Analyses included RNA count data to compare predicted molecular subtypes in each cohort separately. Patients from the CoPPO cohort had a lower median age at first-line treatment than the TCGA BLCA cohort, with no significant gender disparity. The predominant histology was urothelial cell carcinoma in both cohorts. Genomic analysis revealed no significant difference between the top mutated genes in the two cohorts, specifically looking into DNA damage repair genes. Molecular subtyping indicated a higher frequency of neuroendocrine differentiation in the CoPPO cohort. 13% of patients in the CoPPO cohort received targeted therapy based on genomic findings, and 16% received non-targeted treatment, totaling 29% receiving CoPPO treatment (9 patients). The remaining 71% received best supportive care. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a non-significant survival benefit for the intervention group in the CoPPO cohort. When focusing on 523 highly relevant cancer genes, the mutational profile of mUTC patients who have undergone numerous treatment lines resembles that of newly diagnosed MIBC. These alterations can be targeted, indicating the potential advantage of early genomic testing for personalized treatment within clinical trials.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38976041
doi: 10.1007/s00432-024-05850-y
pii: 10.1007/s00432-024-05850-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

339

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Dag Rune Stormoen (DR)

Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 5073, Denmark. dag.rune.stormoen@regionh.dk.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. dag.rune.stormoen@regionh.dk.

Kristoffer Staal Rohrberg (KS)

Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 5073, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kent William Mouw (KW)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Katrine Ørum (K)

Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 5073, Denmark.

Zoltan Szallasi (Z)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Translational Cancer Genomics Group, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Maria Rossing (M)

Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Frederik Otzen Bagger (FO)

Department for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Helle Pappot (H)

Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 5073, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

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