Zeb1 mediates EMT/plasticity-associated ferroptosis sensitivity in cancer cells by regulating lipogenic enzyme expression and phospholipid composition.


Journal

Nature cell biology
ISSN: 1476-4679
Titre abrégé: Nat Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100890575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 23 06 2023
accepted: 20 06 2024
medline: 16 7 2024
pubmed: 16 7 2024
entrez: 15 7 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Therapy resistance and metastasis, the most fatal steps in cancer, are often triggered by a (partial) activation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) programme. A mesenchymal phenotype predisposes to ferroptosis, a cell death pathway exerted by an iron and oxygen-radical-mediated peroxidation of phospholipids containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. We here show that various forms of EMT activation, including TGFβ stimulation and acquired therapy resistance, increase ferroptosis susceptibility in cancer cells, which depends on the EMT transcription factor Zeb1. We demonstrate that Zeb1 increases the ratio of phospholipids containing pro-ferroptotic polyunsaturated fatty acids over cyto-protective monounsaturated fatty acids by modulating the differential expression of the underlying crucial enzymes stearoyl-Co-A desaturase 1 (SCD), fatty acid synthase (FASN), fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2), elongation of very long-chain fatty acid 5 (ELOVL5) and long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4). Pharmacological inhibition of selected lipogenic enzymes (SCD and FADS2) allows the manipulation of ferroptosis sensitivity preferentially in high-Zeb1-expressing cancer cells. Our data are of potential translational relevance and suggest a combination of ferroptosis activators and SCD inhibitors for the treatment of aggressive cancers expressing high Zeb1.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39009641
doi: 10.1038/s41556-024-01464-1
pii: 10.1038/s41556-024-01464-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : TRR305, SPP2306
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : TRR305
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
ID : TRR305, SPP2306
Organisme : Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Austrian Academy of Sciences)
ID : P 36299

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Annemarie Schwab (A)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Zhigang Rao (Z)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Jie Zhang (J)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

André Gollowitzer (A)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Katharina Siebenkäs (K)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Nino Bindel (N)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Elisabetta D'Avanzo (E)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Ruthger van Roey (R)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Yussuf Hajjaj (Y)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Ece Özel (E)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Isabell Armstark (I)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Leonhard Bereuter (L)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Fengting Su (F)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Julia Grander (J)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Ehsan Bonyadi Rad (E)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Arwin Groenewoud (A)

Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Felix B Engel (FB)

Experimental Renal and Cardiovascular Research, Department of Nephropathology, Institute of Pathology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN (CCC ER-EMN), Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Erlangen, Germany.

George W Bell (GW)

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Whitney S Henry (WS)

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dept. of Biology, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

José Pedro Friedmann Angeli (JPF)

Rudolf Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Marc P Stemmler (MP)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.

Simone Brabletz (S)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN (CCC ER-EMN), Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Erlangen, Germany.

Andreas Koeberle (A)

Michael Popp Institute and Center for Molecular Biosciences (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. andreas.koeberle@uibk.ac.at.

Thomas Brabletz (T)

Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger Center for Molecular Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany. thomas.brabletz@fau.de.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN (CCC ER-EMN), Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Erlangen, Germany. thomas.brabletz@fau.de.

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