Glucocorticoid receptor controls atopic dermatitis inflammation via functional interactions with P63 and autocrine signaling in epidermal keratinocytes.


Journal

Cell death & disease
ISSN: 2041-4889
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101524092

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 26 01 2024
accepted: 18 07 2024
revised: 16 07 2024
medline: 29 7 2024
pubmed: 29 7 2024
entrez: 28 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Atopic dermatitis (AD), a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease with multifactorial etiology, features epidermal barrier defects and immune overactivation. Synthetic glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely prescribed for treating AD due to their anti-inflammatory actions; however, mechanisms are incompletely understood. Defective local GC signaling due to decreased production of endogenous ligand and/or GC receptor (GR) levels was reported in prevalent inflammatory skin disorders; whether this is a consequence or contributing factor to AD pathology is unclear. To identify the chromatin-bound cell-type-specific GR protein interactome in keratinocytes, we used rapid immunoprecipitation of endogenous proteins and mass spectrometry identifying 145 interactors that increased upon dexamethasone treatment. GR-interacting proteins were enriched in p53/p63 signaling, including epidermal transcription factors with critical roles in AD pathology. Previous analyses indicating mirrored AD-like phenotypes between P63 overexpression and GR loss in epidermis, and our data show an intricate relationship between these transcription factors in human keratinocytes, identifying TP63 as a direct GR target. Dexamethasone treatment counteracted transcriptional up-regulation of inflammatory markers by IL4/IL13, known to mimic AD, causing opposite shifts in GR and P63 genomic binding. Indeed, IL4/IL13 decreased GR and increased P63 levels in cultured keratinocytes and human epidermal equivalents (HEE), consistent with GR down-regulation and increased P63 expression in AD lesions vs normal skin. Moreover, GR knockdown (GR

Identifiants

pubmed: 39069531
doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06926-w
pii: 10.1038/s41419-024-06926-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Glucocorticoid 0
TP63 protein, human 0
Dexamethasone 7S5I7G3JQL
Transcription Factors 0
Tumor Suppressor Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

535

Subventions

Organisme : Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia)
ID : CIPROM22/42
Organisme : Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia)
ID : CIPROM22/42

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Lisa M Sevilla (LM)

Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Department of Pathology and Molecular and Cell Therapy, Valencia, Spain.

Omar Pons-Alonso (O)

Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Department of Pathology and Molecular and Cell Therapy, Valencia, Spain.

Andrea Gallego (A)

Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Department of Pathology and Molecular and Cell Therapy, Valencia, Spain.

Mikel Azkargorta (M)

Proteomics Platform, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), CIBERehd, Science and Technology Park of Bizkaia, Derio, Spain.

Félix Elortza (F)

Proteomics Platform, CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), CIBERehd, Science and Technology Park of Bizkaia, Derio, Spain.

Paloma Pérez (P)

Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV-CSIC), Department of Pathology and Molecular and Cell Therapy, Valencia, Spain. pperez@ibv.csic.es.

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