Kidney and cardiovascular-protective benefits of combination drug therapies in chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes.


Journal

BMC nephrology
ISSN: 1471-2369
Titre abrégé: BMC Nephrol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967793

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 08 02 2024
accepted: 24 06 2024
medline: 2 8 2024
pubmed: 2 8 2024
entrez: 1 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Given the substantial burden of chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes, an aggressive approach to treatment is required. Despite the benefits of guideline-directed therapy, there remains a high residual risk of continuing progression of chronic kidney disease and of cardiovascular events. Historically, a linear approach to pharmacologic management of chronic kidney disease has been used, in which drugs are added, then adjusted, optimized, or stopped in a stepwise manner based on their efficacy, toxicity, effects on a patient's quality of life, and cost. However, there are disadvantages to this approach, which may result in missing a window of opportunity to slow chronic kidney disease progression. Instead, a pillar approach has been proposed to enable earlier treatment that simultaneously targets multiple pathways involved in disease progression. Combination therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes is being investigated in several clinical trials. In this article, we discuss current treatment options for patients with chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes and provide a rationale for tailored combinations of therapies with complementary mechanisms of action to optimize therapy using a pillar-based treatment strategy. [This article includes a plain language summary as an additional file].

Identifiants

pubmed: 39090593
doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03652-5
pii: 10.1186/s12882-024-03652-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hypoglycemic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

248

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Muhammad Shahzeb Khan (MS)

Baylor Research Institute and Baylor Heart Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA. shahzebkhan@gmail.com.

Janice P Lea (JP)

Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

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