Effective RNA isolation method for gram-positive and acid-fast bacteria: metamorphosed from conventional RNA isolation techniques.
Acid-fast bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
Hard-to-lyse
Quantitative real-time PCR
RNA isolation
Journal
Archives of microbiology
ISSN: 1432-072X
Titre abrégé: Arch Microbiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0410427
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Aug 2024
07 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
15
02
2024
accepted:
02
07
2024
medline:
7
8
2024
pubmed:
7
8
2024
entrez:
7
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The RNA-based study provides an excellent indication of an organism's gene expression profile. Obtaining high-yield and high-purity RNA from Gram-positive and acid-fast bacteria is difficult without high-end kits and facilities. We optimised effective and simple protocol for RNA isolation that is a combination of enzymatic, physical and chemical treatment to disrupt cells. We successfully isolated high quality intact total RNA with yields ranging from 23.13 ± 0.40 to 61.51 ± 0.27 µg and the 260/280 purity ratio of 1.95 ± 0.01 to 2.05 ± 0.01 from Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Mycobacterium smegmatis. These results represents a significantly enhanced yield and purity compared to other combination of techniques which we performed. Compared to previous studies the yield obtained by this method is high for the studied organisms. Furthermore the yielded RNA was successfully used for downstream applications such as quantitative real time PCR. The described method can be easily optimised and used for various bacteria.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39110213
doi: 10.1007/s00203-024-04077-2
pii: 10.1007/s00203-024-04077-2
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Bacterial
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
369Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Références
Abdel-Rhman SH (2016) Evaluation of total RNA extraction methods from Staphylococcus aureus. J Microbiol 43:50–57
Amaro A, Duarte E, Amado A et al (2008) Comparison of three DNA extraction methods for Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium. Lett Appl Microbiol 47:8–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02372.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02372.x
pubmed: 18498320
Aranda PS, LaJoie DM, Jorcyk CL (2012) Bleach gel: a simple agarose gel for analyzing RNA quality. Natl Institutes Heal 33:366–369. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201100335.Bleach
doi: 10.1002/elps.201100335.Bleach
Cho HS, Choi M, Lee Y et al (2021) High-quality nucleic acid isolation from hard-to-lyse bacterial strains using pmap-36, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. Int J Mol Sci 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084149
Choi Y, Moody IS, Sims PC et al (2012) Single-molecule dynamics of lysozyme processing distinguishes linear and cross-linked peptidoglycan substrates. J Am Chem Soc 134:2032–2035. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja211540z
doi: 10.1021/ja211540z
pubmed: 22239748
pmcid: 3271187
Das S, Dash HR (2015) Basic Molecular Microbiology of Bacteria. Microbial Biotechnology- A Laboratory Manual for Bacterial systems. Springer, New Delhi, pp 1–34
doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-2095-4
Dietrich G, Schaible UE, Diehl KD et al (2000) Isolation of RNA from mycobacteria grown under in vitro and in vivo conditions. FEMS Microbiol Lett 186:177–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(00)00138-5
doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(00)00138-5
pubmed: 10802167
Drygin YF, Butenko KO, Gasanova TV (2021) Environmentally friendly method of RNA isolation. Anal Biochem 620:114113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2021.114113
doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2021.114113
pubmed: 33524410
Fabre AL, Colotte M, Luis A et al (2014) An efficient method for long-term room temperature storage of RNA. Eur J Hum Genet 22:379–385. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.145
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.145
pubmed: 23860045
França A, Melo LD, Cerca N (2011) Comparison of RNA extraction methods from biofilm samples of Staphylococcus epidermidis. BMC Res Notes 4:. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-572 .
doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-572
pubmed: 22208502
pmcid: 3260333
Heera R, Sivachandran P, Chinni SV et al (2015) Efficient extraction of small and large RNAs in bacteria for excellent total RNA sequencing and comprehensive transcriptome analysis biotechnology. BMC Res Notes 8:754. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1726-3
doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1726-3
pubmed: 26645211
pmcid: 4673735
Islam MS, Aryasomayajula A, Selvaganapathy PR (2017) A review on macroscale and microscale cell lysis methods. Micromachines 8:83. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi8030083
Jahn CE, Charkowski AO, Willis DK (2008) Evaluation of isolation methods and RNA integrity for bacterial RNA quantitation. J Microbiol Methods 75:318–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2008.07.004
doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2008.07.004
pubmed: 18674572
Jankute M, Cox JAG, Harrison J, Besra GS (2015) Assembly of the mycobacterial cell wall. Annu Rev Microbiol 69:405–423. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104121
doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104121
pubmed: 26488279
Lam B, Simkin M, Haj-Ahmad Y (2012) Supplementary protocol for total RNA isolation from Staphylococcus aureus -. Related Bacteria and Hard-to-Lyse Bacterial Species
Seltmann G, Holst O (2002) The bacterial cell wall. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04878-8
Shen C-H (2023) Extraction and purification of nucleic acids. Diagn Mol Biol 157–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91788-9.00001-6
Somerville W, Thibert L, Schwartzman K, Behr MA (2005) Extraction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA: a question of containment. J Clin Microbiol 43:2996–2997. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.6.2996-2997.2005
doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.6.2996-2997.2005
pubmed: 15956443
pmcid: 1151963
Sung K, Ã SAK, Nawaz MS, Khan AA (2003) A simple and e ⁄ cient Triton X-100 boiling and chloroform extraction method of RNA isolation from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. 229:97–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00791-2
Verbeelen T, Van Houdt R, Leys N et al (2022) Optimization of RNA extraction for bacterial whole transcriptome studies of low-biomass samples. iScience 25:105311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105311
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105311
pubmed: 36345334
pmcid: 9636042
Villa-Rodríguez E, Ibarra-Gámez et al (2018) Extraction of high-quality RNA from Bacillus subtilis with a lysozyme pre-treatment followed by the trizol method. J Microbiol Methods 147:14–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2018.02.011
doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.02.011
pubmed: 29474841
Wong RKY, MacMahon M, Woodside JV, Simpson DA (2019) A comparison of RNA extraction and sequencing protocols for detection of small RNAs in plasma. BMC Genomics 20:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5826-7
doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-5826-7